Nokea
What is the leading cause of fatal injury in children younger than 1 year old?
- A. Burns
- B. Poisons
- C. Asphyxiation
- D. Motor vehicle accidents
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In children younger than 1 year, the leading cause of fatal injury is asphyxiation by aspiration of foreign material into the respiratory tract.
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What practice should be used by a pediatric nurse to remind parents of their responsibility in reducing the number of accidents involving children?
- A. Child awareness
- B. Good manners
- C. Anticipatory guidance
- D. Strict discipline
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance has been the most widely used approach to educating parents in accident prevention.
A major dental problem among very young children is bottle mouth caries. What is a preventive measure the nurse should suggest?
- A. Juice at bedtime
- B. Milk at bedtime
- C. A sugar-coated pacifier
- D. Water at bedtime
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Specific interventions can prevent bottle mouth caries, such as offering water in the bedtime bottle.
To prevent accidental poisoning of a child where should medications be placed in the home?
- A. In a dresser drawer
- B. In the medicine cabinet
- C. In a locked cupboard
- D. On a high shelf
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medications should be kept in a locked cupboard.
Because the water in the infant's residential area is not fluoridated when should the nurse suggest that the infant receive supplemental fluoride?
- A. 2 months old
- B. 4 months old
- C. 5 months old
- D. 6 months old
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fluoride supplementation should be initiated at 6 months of age if the water in the infant's residential area is not fluoridated.
The school nurse recognizes that lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food by children are causative factors contributing to which of the following problems?
- A. Nutritional disorders
- B. Weight gain
- C. Type I diabetes
- D. Dental caries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many factors have contributed to the excess weight carried by children, including lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food.