Nokea
Smoking contributes to an increased risk of heart and lung disease in children by which methods?
- A. Air pollution
- B. Allergens in the environment
- C. Environmental smoke
- D. Lack of oxygen in the air
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Environmental smoke may result in an increased risk of heart and lung disease, particularly asthma and bronchitis in children.
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A nurse emphasizes a study that focused on the amount of time children spend using various media such as TV video games and computers and stated that by cutting this time by ___% it would have a significant impact on increasing physical activity.
Correct Answer: 50
Rationale: If sedentary time were cut in half, this would have a significant effect on the increase in physical activity.
A major dental problem among very young children is bottle mouth caries. What is a preventive measure the nurse should suggest?
- A. Juice at bedtime
- B. Milk at bedtime
- C. A sugar-coated pacifier
- D. Water at bedtime
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Specific interventions can prevent bottle mouth caries, such as offering water in the bedtime bottle.
The nurse sets up a sample physical activities schedule to fit the FDA's Dietary Guidelines for Americans that recommends that children get at least how many minutes of physical activity per day?
- A. 15
- B. 30
- C. 45
- D. 60
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that children get at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day.
What is the leading cause of fatal injury in children younger than 1 year old?
- A. Burns
- B. Poisons
- C. Asphyxiation
- D. Motor vehicle accidents
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In children younger than 1 year, the leading cause of fatal injury is asphyxiation by aspiration of foreign material into the respiratory tract.
The nurse stresses that regular physical activity has been identified as a leading health indicator. Regular physical activity has which positive effect on children?
- A. Improves social skills.
- B. Reduces fluid retention.
- C. Increases bone and muscle strength.
- D. Increases attention span.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In children, regular physical activity increases bone and muscle strength.