Nokea
To prevent accidental poisoning of a child where should medications be placed in the home?
- A. In a dresser drawer
- B. In the medicine cabinet
- C. In a locked cupboard
- D. On a high shelf
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medications should be kept in a locked cupboard.
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Which children must be secured in the back seat in a rear-facing safety seat?
- A. Children weighing up to 20 lb
- B. Children weighing between 20 and 30 lb
- C. Children weighing between 30 and 40 lb
- D. Children weighing more than 40 lb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The law states that a child from birth to 20 lb must be situated in a rear-facing safety seat that is secured in the back seat when riding in an automobile.
What practice should be used by a pediatric nurse to remind parents of their responsibility in reducing the number of accidents involving children?
- A. Child awareness
- B. Good manners
- C. Anticipatory guidance
- D. Strict discipline
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance has been the most widely used approach to educating parents in accident prevention.
The nurse stresses that regular physical activity has been identified as a leading health indicator. Regular physical activity has which positive effect on children?
- A. Improves social skills.
- B. Reduces fluid retention.
- C. Increases bone and muscle strength.
- D. Increases attention span.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In children, regular physical activity increases bone and muscle strength.
A major dental problem among very young children is bottle mouth caries. What is a preventive measure the nurse should suggest?
- A. Juice at bedtime
- B. Milk at bedtime
- C. A sugar-coated pacifier
- D. Water at bedtime
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Specific interventions can prevent bottle mouth caries, such as offering water in the bedtime bottle.
Approximately half of all new HIV cases are among people under what age?
- A. 50 years
- B. 40 years
- C. 30 years
- D. 25 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Approximately half of all new HIV cases are among people younger than 25.