Nokea
Which factor is mostly associated with problems such as domestic violence sexually transmitted infections (STIs) school failure and motor vehicle accidents (MVAs)?
- A. Lack of supervision
- B. Psychological problems
- C. Substance abuse
- D. Physiological problems
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Substance abuse is associated with many social problems such as domestic violence, STIs, school failure, and MVAs.
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The school nurse recognizes that lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food by children are causative factors contributing to which of the following problems?
- A. Nutritional disorders
- B. Weight gain
- C. Type I diabetes
- D. Dental caries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many factors have contributed to the excess weight carried by children, including lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food.
A major dental problem among very young children is bottle mouth caries. What is a preventive measure the nurse should suggest?
- A. Juice at bedtime
- B. Milk at bedtime
- C. A sugar-coated pacifier
- D. Water at bedtime
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Specific interventions can prevent bottle mouth caries, such as offering water in the bedtime bottle.
Smoking contributes to an increased risk of heart and lung disease in children by which methods?
- A. Air pollution
- B. Allergens in the environment
- C. Environmental smoke
- D. Lack of oxygen in the air
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Environmental smoke may result in an increased risk of heart and lung disease, particularly asthma and bronchitis in children.
What is the third leading cause of accidental death in children 1 to 4 years of age?
- A. Falls
- B. Asphyxiation
- C. Poisons
- D. Burns
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Burns are the third leading cause of accidental death in children 1 to 4 years of age.
Which children must be secured in the back seat in a rear-facing safety seat?
- A. Children weighing up to 20 lb
- B. Children weighing between 20 and 30 lb
- C. Children weighing between 30 and 40 lb
- D. Children weighing more than 40 lb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The law states that a child from birth to 20 lb must be situated in a rear-facing safety seat that is secured in the back seat when riding in an automobile.