Nokea
What practice should be used by a pediatric nurse to remind parents of their responsibility in reducing the number of accidents involving children?
- A. Child awareness
- B. Good manners
- C. Anticipatory guidance
- D. Strict discipline
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance has been the most widely used approach to educating parents in accident prevention.
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Which factor is mostly associated with problems such as domestic violence sexually transmitted infections (STIs) school failure and motor vehicle accidents (MVAs)?
- A. Lack of supervision
- B. Psychological problems
- C. Substance abuse
- D. Physiological problems
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Substance abuse is associated with many social problems such as domestic violence, STIs, school failure, and MVAs.
The school nurse recognizes that lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food by children are causative factors contributing to which of the following problems?
- A. Nutritional disorders
- B. Weight gain
- C. Type I diabetes
- D. Dental caries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many factors have contributed to the excess weight carried by children, including lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food.
A major dental problem among very young children is bottle mouth caries. What is a preventive measure the nurse should suggest?
- A. Juice at bedtime
- B. Milk at bedtime
- C. A sugar-coated pacifier
- D. Water at bedtime
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Specific interventions can prevent bottle mouth caries, such as offering water in the bedtime bottle.
To prevent accidental poisoning of a child where should medications be placed in the home?
- A. In a dresser drawer
- B. In the medicine cabinet
- C. In a locked cupboard
- D. On a high shelf
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medications should be kept in a locked cupboard.
The pediatric nurse reminds the parents of a 2-year-old that by this age the child should be protected against how many vaccine-preventable childhood diseases?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 10
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Children who follow the immunization schedule are protected against 10 vaccine-preventable childhood diseases by age 2.