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What is the single most preventable cause of death and disease in the United States today?
- A. Drug use
- B. Alcohol addiction
- C. Cigarette smoking
- D. Malnutrition
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cigarette smoking continues to be the single most preventable cause of death.
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The nurse recognizes that preventive programs in schools must be stepped up in order to prevent violence especially ___.
Correct Answer: shootings
Rationale: None
What is the third leading cause of accidental death in children 1 to 4 years of age?
- A. Falls
- B. Asphyxiation
- C. Poisons
- D. Burns
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Burns are the third leading cause of accidental death in children 1 to 4 years of age.
The nurse stresses that regular physical activity has been identified as a leading health indicator. Regular physical activity has which positive effect on children?
- A. Improves social skills.
- B. Reduces fluid retention.
- C. Increases bone and muscle strength.
- D. Increases attention span.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In children, regular physical activity increases bone and muscle strength.
To prevent accidental poisoning of a child where should medications be placed in the home?
- A. In a dresser drawer
- B. In the medicine cabinet
- C. In a locked cupboard
- D. On a high shelf
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medications should be kept in a locked cupboard.
The nurse sets up a sample physical activities schedule to fit the FDA's Dietary Guidelines for Americans that recommends that children get at least how many minutes of physical activity per day?
- A. 15
- B. 30
- C. 45
- D. 60
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend that children get at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day.