Nokea
Which children must be secured in the back seat in a rear-facing safety seat?
- A. Children weighing up to 20 lb
- B. Children weighing between 20 and 30 lb
- C. Children weighing between 30 and 40 lb
- D. Children weighing more than 40 lb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The law states that a child from birth to 20 lb must be situated in a rear-facing safety seat that is secured in the back seat when riding in an automobile.
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Because the water in the infant's residential area is not fluoridated when should the nurse suggest that the infant receive supplemental fluoride?
- A. 2 months old
- B. 4 months old
- C. 5 months old
- D. 6 months old
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fluoride supplementation should be initiated at 6 months of age if the water in the infant's residential area is not fluoridated.
The nurse recognizes that preventive programs in schools must be stepped up in order to prevent violence especially ___.
Correct Answer: shootings
Rationale: None
The nurse stresses that regular physical activity has been identified as a leading health indicator. Regular physical activity has which positive effect on children?
- A. Improves social skills.
- B. Reduces fluid retention.
- C. Increases bone and muscle strength.
- D. Increases attention span.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In children, regular physical activity increases bone and muscle strength.
Smoking contributes to an increased risk of heart and lung disease in children by which methods?
- A. Air pollution
- B. Allergens in the environment
- C. Environmental smoke
- D. Lack of oxygen in the air
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Environmental smoke may result in an increased risk of heart and lung disease, particularly asthma and bronchitis in children.
What practice should be used by a pediatric nurse to remind parents of their responsibility in reducing the number of accidents involving children?
- A. Child awareness
- B. Good manners
- C. Anticipatory guidance
- D. Strict discipline
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anticipatory guidance has been the most widely used approach to educating parents in accident prevention.