The school nurse recognizes that lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food by children are causative factors contributing to which of the following problems?
- A. Nutritional disorders
- B. Weight gain
- C. Type I diabetes
- D. Dental caries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many factors have contributed to the excess weight carried by children, including lack of physical activity and increased consumption of fast food.
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What is the third leading cause of accidental death in children 1 to 4 years of age?
- A. Falls
- B. Asphyxiation
- C. Poisons
- D. Burns
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Burns are the third leading cause of accidental death in children 1 to 4 years of age.
Which children must be secured in the back seat in a rear-facing safety seat?
- A. Children weighing up to 20 lb
- B. Children weighing between 20 and 30 lb
- C. Children weighing between 30 and 40 lb
- D. Children weighing more than 40 lb
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The law states that a child from birth to 20 lb must be situated in a rear-facing safety seat that is secured in the back seat when riding in an automobile.
The nurse recognizes that preventive programs in schools must be stepped up in order to prevent violence especially ___.
Correct Answer: shootings
Rationale: None
What age group is experiencing the largest increase in drug use?
- A. 7- to 9-year-olds
- B. 10- to 12-year-olds
- C. 12- to 13-year-olds
- D. 15- to 17-year-olds
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research shows an increase in children aged 12 to 13 years who are experimenting with drugs.
Approximately half of all new HIV cases are among people under what age?
- A. 50 years
- B. 40 years
- C. 30 years
- D. 25 years
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Approximately half of all new HIV cases are among people younger than 25.
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