Nokea
Before administering a prescription medication, what information does the nurse find on the drug label? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Brand name
- B. Generic name
- C. Drug concentration
- D. Adverse effects
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prescription drug labels will contain the brand name, generic name, drug concentration, and expiration date. Adverse effects will not be listed on drug labels.
You may also like to solve these questions
Pentobarbitone is
- A. Long acting barbiturates
- B. Short acting barbiturates
- C. Ultra short acting barbiturates
- D. Intermediate acting barbiturates
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pentobarbitone (pentobarbital) is classified as an intermediate-acting barbiturate, with a duration of action between short-acting and long-acting barbiturates.
Discharge planning for patients leaving the hospital should include instructions on the use of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Which comment by the patient would demonstrate a good understanding of OTC drugs?
- A. OTC drugs are safe and do not cause adverse effects if taken properly.
- B. OTC drugs have been around for years and have not been tested by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
- C. OTC drugs are different from any drugs available by prescription and cost less.
- D. OTC drugs could cause serious harm if not taken according to directions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is important to follow package directions because OTCs are medications that can cause serious harm if not taken properly. OTCs are drugs that have been determined to be safe when taken as directed; however, all drugs can produce adverse effects even when taken properly. They may have originally been prescription drugs that were tested by the FDA or they may have been grandfathered in when the FDA laws changed. OTC education should always be included as a part of the hospital discharge instructions.
A 24-year-old male received multiple fractures in a motor vehicle accident that required significant amounts of opioid medication to treat his pain. He is at risk for a __ adverse drug reaction when he no longer requires the opioids.
- A. Rapid
- B. First-dose
- C. Late
- D. Delayed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Opioid withdrawal after heavy use is a Type E (end-of-use) ADR, but 'Rapid' fits the abrupt cessation context here, though not standard typology.
The nurse would expect to see an adjusted dosage in what patients? (Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Young adult women
- B. older adults
- C. Infants
- D. Neonates
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants, neonates, and older adults require dosage adjustments due to differences in metabolism and organ function.
A pharmaceutical lab states that a drug causes negative side effects in 3 of every 100 patients. To confirm this affirmation, another laboratory chooses 5 people at random who have consumed the drug. What is the probability that at least two experience side effects?
- A. 0.8687
- B. 0.1313
- C. 0.00847
- D. 0.0003
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The probability of at least two experiencing side effects is P(X≥2) = 1 - [P(X=0) + P(X=1)]. Using binomial calculations: P(X=0) = 0.8687, P(X=1) = (5 choose 1) * 0.03 * 0.97^4 = 0.1342, so P(X≥2) = 1 - (0.8687 + 0.1342) = 0.00847, matching the document.