Nokea
Before administering a sedative or hypnotic to a client, the nurse would assess which of the following?
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Pulse
- C. Oxygen saturation level
- D. Respiratory rate
- E. Temperature
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The nurse's preadministration assessment for a client receiving a sedative or hypnotic should include blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse should withhold the hypnotic drug if assessment reveals which of the following?
- A. Respiratory rate is below 10 breaths/min.
- B. Blood glucose is above 200 mg/dL.
- C. The client appears lethargic.
- D. Blood pressure drops significantly.
- E. The client is having trouble sleeping.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The nurse should hold the hypnotic drug if the respiratory rate is below 10 breaths/min, the client appears lethargic, or the blood pressure drops significantly. Difficulty sleeping is the indication for administering the drug. Blood glucose is unrelated to the use of hypnotics.
A client admitted to the health care facility for insomnia related to stress is prescribed a sedative. Which of the following would the nurse include in the plan of care to promote the effectiveness of the drug?
- A. Encourage plenty of fluids.
- B. Provide back rubs.
- C. Offer fiber-rich food.
- D. Give the client coffee or tea.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Back rubs are relaxing and help promote the effectiveness of the sedative. Fluids and fiber prevent constipation. Coffee and tea contain caffeine, which could interfere with the drug's effectiveness.
A nurse would anticipate that a client receiving a sedative or hypnotic would experience an increased sedative effect if the client was also receiving which of the following?
- A. Antihistamines
- B. Phenothiazines
- C. Opioid analgesics
- D. NSAIDs
- E. Anticoagulants
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: An increased sedative effect occurs when sedatives or hypnotics are given with antihistamines, phenothiazines, and opioid analgesics.
In addition to obtaining the clients vital signs, which of the following questions should the nurse use to assess the clients status when the client is receiving temazepam for a sleep disturbance?
- A. Is the client uncomfortable?
- B. Is it too early for the client to receive the drug?
- C. Has a consent form been signed for the procedure?
- D. Does the client receive insulin to treat hyperglycemia?
- E. Are there disturbances in the environment that may keep the client awake?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: In addition to obtaining the client's vital signs, the nurse should ask the following questions to assess the client's status when the client is receiving temazepam for a sleep disturbance: Is the client uncomfortable? Is it too early for the client to receive the drug? Are there disturbances in the environment that may keep the client awake? There is no need for a consent form to be signed. Asking about insulin use has no impact on the use of the drug.
A nurse anticipates the use of a sedative and hypnotic for which of the following?
- A. Headache
- B. Status epilepticus
- C. Preoperative sedation
- D. Insomnia
- E. Hypertension
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Sedatives and hypnotics are used in the treatment of insomnia, convulsions, status epilepticus, and seizures and in preoperative and conscious sedation.