Nokea
Which nursing diagnosis would most likely be a priority for a client receiving a hypnotic who is experiencing confusion and excessive drowsiness in the morning?
- A. Ineffective Breathing Pattern
- B. Risk for Injury
- C. Ineffective Coping
- D. Impaired Self Health Management
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confusion and excessive morning drowsiness would impact the client's ability to function safely, thereby placing the client at risk for injury. Ineffective Breathing Pattern would be appropriate if the client experienced respiratory depression. Ineffective Coping would be appropriate if more than short-term use of the agent would be required. Impaired Self Health Management would be appropriate if the client was unable to comply with or adhere to the prescribed medication regimen.
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A nurse would cautiously administer sedatives and hypnotics to clients with which of the following?
- A. Hepatic impairment
- B. Hypertension
- C. Renal impairment
- D. Mental health problems
- E. Habitual alcohol use
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: A nurse should use caution when administering sedatives and hypnotics to clients with hepatic or renal impairment, habitual alcohol use, and mental health problems and in clients who are lactating.
A nurse would cautiously administer sedatives and hypnotics to which of the following clients?
- A. Clients who are lactating
- B. Clients with heart trouble
- C. Clients with hypertension
- D. Clients with gastrointestinal upset
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should exercise caution when administering sedatives and hypnotics to lactating clients. Sedatives and hypnotics are not contraindicated in clients with heart trouble, hypertension, or gastrointestinal problems, nor do they require cautious use.
A nurse anticipates the use of a sedative and hypnotic for which of the following?
- A. Headache
- B. Status epilepticus
- C. Preoperative sedation
- D. Insomnia
- E. Hypertension
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Sedatives and hypnotics are used in the treatment of insomnia, convulsions, status epilepticus, and seizures and in preoperative and conscious sedation.
A group of nursing students are reviewing information about sedatives and hypnotics. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as an example of a barbiturate-type hypnotic and sedative drug?
- A. Pentobarbital
- B. Eszopiclone
- C. Zolpidem
- D. Triazolam
- E. Secobarbital
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Pentobarbital and secobarbital are examples of barbiturate-type hypnotic and sedative drugs. Eszopiclone and zolpidem are nonbenzodiazepine sedative and hypnotic drugs. Triazolam is a benzodiazepine sedative and hypnotic drug.
A client who is prescribed a hypnotic asks the nurse, 'About how long will I be taking this medication?' Which time frame would the nurse most likely include in the response?
- A. 2 weeks
- B. 4 weeks
- C. 6 weeks
- D. 8 weeks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sedatives and hypnotics are best given for no more than 2 weeks and preferably for a shorter time. Sedatives and hypnotics can become less effective after they are taken for a prolonged period.