Before beginning, establish a comfortable temperature in a room without distractions.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A comfortable, distraction-free environment promotes effective learning.
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After teaching your patient about his diagnosis of congestive heart failure, you ask him questions to be sure he understood the information. This is an example of which of the following?
- A. Assessment
- B. Evaluation
- C. Planning
- D. Implementation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Questioning after teaching evaluates the patient's understanding of the material.
You have identified a need to teach your patient who has had a skin cancer about limiting sun exposure. What is your next step?
- A. Begin telling the patient about the dangers of UV light.
- B. Ask the patient how much time he spends in the sun.
- C. Find resources that discuss his type of cancer and sun exposure.
- D. Tell him to use sunscreen with an SPF of 15.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the patient's current behavior (time spent in the sun) helps tailor the teaching plan to their specific needs.
A patient is started on a new medication that requires monthly blood tests, and you are teaching her about it. Which response by the patient would indicate the need for more teaching?
- A. I will have to go to the lab for blood work for as long as I take this medication.
- B. I can get too much of this medicine in my blood, so I need lab tests to check the levels.
- C. I may have side effects that I need to tell the doctor about.
- D. I will go to the lab for a blood test every 6 weeks.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient's statement about 6-week intervals is incorrect, indicating a need for further teaching on monthly testing.
Which of the following is the best rationale for nurses to perform patient teaching?
- A. Patients are more likely to comply with the treatment plan if they know the purpose and desired effects of the plan.
- B. It saves the doctor time.
- C. None of the other disciplines is responsible for patient teaching.
- D. Patients are less likely to have questions after they are discharged if they are taught everything before leaving the hospital.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the purpose and effects of a treatment plan empowers patients, increasing compliance, which is the primary goal of patient teaching.
Start with the most complicated part of the teaching plan and explain it carefully, gradually reducing it to simple ideas.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Starting with simpler concepts builds a foundation for understanding complex ideas.
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