Nokea
Ensure that the patient is in a comfortable position and not experiencing pain or discomfort.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Comfort and pain-free status are essential for the patient to focus on learning.
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Adults learn best when they understand the relevance of the information presented.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Relevance motivates adult learners by connecting information to their needs.
Which of the following must you assess before making your teaching plan?
- A. The patient's age
- B. The patient's current level of knowledge
- C. The patient's presumed discharge date
- D. The teaching already done by other nurses
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Assessing age, current knowledge, and prior teaching ensures the plan is tailored to the patient's needs and builds on existing knowledge.
You have identified a need to teach your patient who has had a skin cancer about limiting sun exposure. What is your next step?
- A. Begin telling the patient about the dangers of UV light.
- B. Ask the patient how much time he spends in the sun.
- C. Find resources that discuss his type of cancer and sun exposure.
- D. Tell him to use sunscreen with an SPF of 15.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the patient's current behavior (time spent in the sun) helps tailor the teaching plan to their specific needs.
Start with the most complicated part of the teaching plan and explain it carefully, gradually reducing it to simple ideas.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Starting with simpler concepts builds a foundation for understanding complex ideas.
Speak loudly if the patient wears hearing aids.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Speaking clearly, not loudly, ensures effective communication for patients with hearing aids.