Before discharge, what health teaching should the nurse provide to a woman diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
- A. Endometriosis.
- B. Menopause.
- C. Ovarian hyperstimulation.
- D. Sexually transmitted infections.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PID is often caused by untreated STIs, so education about STIs is crucial.
You may also like to solve these questions
When should a man with a chlamydial infection expect to experience pain?
- A. When urinating.
- B. When ejaculating.
- C. When the penis becomes erect.
- D. When the testicles are touched.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chlamydia often causes painful urination.
A nurse is caring for a client following an amniocentesis. The nurse should observe the client for which of the following complications?
- A. Hyperemesis
- B. Proteinuria
- C. Hypoxia
- D. Hemorrhage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Following an amniocentesis, the nurse should observe the client for the potential complication of hemorrhage. Amniocentesis is a procedure where a small amount of amniotic fluid is extracted from the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus for various diagnostic purposes. The risk of hemorrhage is associated with this invasive procedure due to the possibility of damaging blood vessels within the uterus during the insertion of the needle. It is important for the nurse to closely monitor the client for any signs of bleeding, such as vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, or signs of shock, and report any concerns promptly to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
What nursing intervention is appropriate for a woman diagnosed with syphilis?
- A. Council the woman about how to live with a chronic infection.
- B. Question the woman regarding symptoms of other sexually transmitted infections.
- C. Assist the primary health care practitioner with cryotherapy procedures.
- D. Educate the woman regarding the safe disposal of menstrual pads.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Syphilis often coexists with other STIs, so questioning is important.
To prevent breast engorgement a new breastfeeding mother should be instructed to:
- A. Apply cold packs to the breast before feeding
- B. Breastfeed frequently and for adequate lengths of time to empty the breasts.
- C. Limit her intake of fluids for a few days
- D. Feed her infant no more than every 4 hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent breastfeeding helps prevent engorgement.
The nurse is assessing a client with hyperemesis gravidarum. What finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Urine output of 50 mL/hr.
- B. Weight loss of 5 pounds in 2 weeks.
- C. Dry mucous membranes and poor skin turgor.
- D. Nausea relieved by eating crackers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dehydration, indicated by dry mucous membranes and poor skin turgor, requires immediate intervention in hyperemesis gravidarum.