Nokea
believes that human behavior is learned.
- A. Bruner
- B. Skinner
- C. Piaget
- D. Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory posits that behavior is learned through observation and imitation.
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The initial step in providing effective mental health-focused public health services is:
- A. Securing adequate funding to support needed psychiatric services.
- B. Identifying key providers to assure the delivery of required services.
- C. Surveying the targeted community to identify needs of the high-risk groups.
- D. Recruiting community leaders to provide support for utilization of provided services.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because surveying the targeted community helps identify specific mental health needs and high-risk groups. This information is crucial for tailoring services effectively. Securing funding (A) is important but comes after understanding community needs. Identifying key providers (B) is necessary but should follow community assessment. Recruiting leaders (D) is helpful but not as essential as understanding community needs. In summary, option C is correct as it lays the foundation for designing appropriate mental health services.
Self is an ongoing process that combines the 'I' and 'ME'. The 'ME' refers to
- A. None of these
- B. All of these are correct
- C. The image we have of how other people react to us
- D. The spontaneous force that fosters unpredictable behavior
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 'ME' (Mead) is the social self, shaped by others' perceptions.
An older adult client has been asked to participate in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) related to the development of a new psychotropic medication. The nurse responsibly acts as the client's advocate when:
- A. Reassuring the client that the process of RCTs is a perfectly safe one.
- B. Explaining to the client the possible risks involved in participating in this particular RCT.
- C. Educating the client's family concerning the details of participating in such a medication-focused RCT.
- D. Assessing the degree of understanding the client has about what a medication-focused RCT will involve.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because assessing the client's understanding is crucial to ensure informed consent and autonomy. By assessing the client's comprehension, the nurse can verify if the client is aware of the potential risks, benefits, and procedures involved in the RCT. This step is essential to uphold the client's rights and ensure they make an informed decision.
Choice A is incorrect because it does not address the importance of assessing the client's understanding and may provide false reassurance. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on explaining risks without assessing the client's comprehension. Choice C is incorrect as educating the family does not ensure the client's understanding and involvement in decision-making.
When it is suggested that a stress management therapy group have its membership limited to 15 participants, the nurse manager responds:
- A. That is really too many people; enroll only the first 7 who demonstrate a genuine interest in attending.'
- B. OK, but stop enrollment at 15; chances are excellent that not everyone who signed up will end up attending.'
- C. Well, 15 is a lot but it is manageable if the individuals include spouses, family members, siblings, or even long-term partners.'
- D. The maximum number that supports therapeutic work is 10; we can create two separate groups if we have that much interest in the service.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it addresses the need for effective therapeutic work. By stating that the maximum number supporting therapeutic work is 10, it indicates an understanding of group dynamics and ensures each member receives adequate attention and participation in the group process. Creating two separate groups if there is more interest demonstrates flexibility while maintaining the quality of the therapy sessions.
A: This answer limits enrollment based on interest, which may not necessarily correlate with the effectiveness of the therapy group.
B: This answer assumes that not everyone who signs up will attend, which does not address the issue of group dynamics and therapeutic effectiveness.
C: This answer suggests including additional individuals beyond the 15 limit, which could lead to overcrowding and hinder the therapeutic process.
Which of the following best describes a social gambler?
- A. Someone who gambles for the heightened thrill and needs higher bets to achieve the same feeling.
- B. Gambles for fun during new year gatherings.
- C. Believes gambling is a way to make money, similar to financial investment.
- D. Steals money to feed the gambling habit.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social gambling is casual, recreational, and often tied to social events like New Year gatherings, without significant negative consequences.