Nokea
Between the years 2000 and 2010, the number of births in the town of Daneville increased from 1432 to 2219. What is the approximate percent increase in the number of births?
- A. 55%
- B. 36%
- C. 64%
- D. 42%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the percent increase, subtract the initial value from the final value, which gives 2219 - 1432 = 787. Then, divide the increase (787) by the initial value (1432) and multiply by 100 to get the percentage: (787/1432) * 100 = 55%. Therefore, the approximate percent increase in the number of births is 55%. Choice B, 36%, is incorrect because it does not match the calculated increase. Choice C, 64%, is incorrect as it is higher than the actual percentage. Choice D, 42%, is incorrect as it is lower than the actual percentage.
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One roommate is saving to buy a house, so each month, he puts money aside in a special house savings account. The ratio of his monthly house savings to his rent is 1:3. If he pays $270 per month in rent, how much money does he put into his house savings account each month?
- A. $90
- B. $270
- C. $730
- D. $810
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ratio of his savings to his rent is 1:3, which means that for every $3 he pays in rent, he saves $1 for the purchase of a house. To calculate the amount saved, divide $270 by 3: $270 · 3 = $90. Therefore, he puts $90 into his house savings account each month. Choice B, $270, is incorrect because that is the amount he pays in rent, not the amount saved. Choices C and D, $730 and $810, are incorrect as they do not align with the 1:3 ratio described in the question.
Which percentage is greatest?
- A. The percentage of Asian Americans among the staff at Hospital X
- B. The percentage of staff members who have been on staff for 10-15 years at Hospital X
- C. The percentage of Doctors among the staff at Hospital X and Hospital Y
- D. The percentage of staff with 1-4 complaints among the staff at Hospital Y
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the highest percentage, we need to calculate each option. The percentage in answer A is: 50 / 250 x 100 = 20%. The percentage in answer B is: 57 / 250 x 100 = 22.8%. The percentage in answer C is: (74 + 55) / 433 x 100 = 29.8%. The percentage in answer D is: 21 / 183 x 100 = 11.5%. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it has the highest percentage of doctors among the staff at both hospitals. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they have lower percentages compared to choice C.
A can has a radius of 1.5 inches and a height of 3 inches. Which of the following best represents the volume of the can?
- A. 17.2 in³
- B. 19.4 in³
- C. 21.2 in³
- D. 23.4 in³
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The volume of a cylinder is calculated using the formula V = πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height. Substituting the given values (r = 1.5 inches, h = 3 inches) into the formula yields V ≈ 21.2 in³. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Choice A, 17.2 in³, is incorrect as it does not correspond to the correct calculation. Choice B, 19.4 in³, is also incorrect and does not match the calculated volume. Choice D, 23.4 in³, is not the correct volume obtained when using the provided dimensions in the formula for the volume of a cylinder.
Simplify the following expression: 7 + 16 - (5 + 6 3) - 10 2
- A. -42
- B. -20
- C. 23
- D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Start by solving the multiplication and parentheses. The answer is -20.
Tom needs to buy ink cartridges and printer paper. Each ink cartridge costs $30. Each ream of paper costs $5. He has $100 to spend. Which of the following inequalities may be used to find the combinations of ink cartridges and printer paper he may purchase?
- A. 30c + 5p ≤ 100
- B. 30c + 5p = 100
- C. 30c + 5p > 100
- D. 30c + 5p < 100
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct inequality is 30c + 5p ≤ 100. This represents the combinations of ink cartridges (c) and printer paper (p) that Tom may purchase, ensuring the total cost is less than or equal to $100. Choice B is incorrect because the total cost should be less than or equal to $100, not equal to. Choices C and D are also incorrect as they indicate the total cost being greater than $100, which is not the case given Tom's budget limit.