LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet

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Caring involves 5 processes, KNOWING, BEING WITH, DOING FOR, ENABLING and MAINTAINING BELIEF.

  • A. Benner
  • B. Watson
  • C. Leininger
  • D. Swanson
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Kristen Swanson's Theory of Caring, from the 1990s, outlines five processes: knowing (understanding the patient's experience), being with (offering presence), doing for (performing tasks patients can't), enabling (empowering self-care), and maintaining belief (instilling hope). Unlike Benner's expertise model, Watson's spiritual focus, or Leininger's cultural lens, Swanson's framework is practical and patient-centered. For instance, a nurse might ‘know' a cancer patient's fears, ‘be with' them during chemo, ‘do for' by administering meds, ‘enable' through education, and ‘maintain belief' by affirming recovery potential. Grounded in empirical research, her theory guides nurses in holistic care, particularly in maternal or end-of-life settings, emphasizing relational depth over technical skill alone.

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A healthcare professional is preparing to administer medications to a client who has an NG tube for continuous feedings. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?

  • A. Add crushed medications to the enteral feeding.
  • B. Infuse each medication by gravity.
  • C. Administer the medications through a syringe.
  • D. Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Administering medications through a syringe is the correct action to take when a client has an NG tube for continuous feedings to ensure that each medication is delivered correctly and is not mixed with the enteral feeding. This method helps prevent drug interactions and ensures proper administration of each medication.

Which position is recommended for a patient who has difficulty breathing or respiratory distress?

  • A. Supine position
  • B. Prone position
  • C. Fowler's position
  • D. Side-lying position
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: For patients struggling with breathing or respiratory distress, elevating the head in a sitting or semi-sitting position maximizes lung expansion and eases respiratory effort. This approach leverages gravity to assist diaphragm movement, improving oxygenation, which is vital in conditions like pneumonia or heart failure. Lying flat on the back can compress the chest, worsening distress, while lying on the stomach is impractical and may obstruct airflow for such patients. Positioning on the side might help in specific cases, like unilateral lung issues, but it's less universally effective for general respiratory support. Nurses choose this position to optimize airway clearance and comfort, directly addressing the physiological need for better ventilation in acute respiratory challenges.

Which of the following is NOT true about the patient's bill of rights?

  • A. The client has the right to considerate and respectful care
  • B. The client has the right to be informed
  • C. The client has the right to be informed about hospital charges and services
  • D. The client has no right to choose his doctor
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A healthcare provider is planning care for a client who has a latex allergy. Which of the following actions should the healthcare provider include in the plan?

  • A. Use latex gloves with powder.
  • B. Place a sign on the client's door.
  • C. Apply oil-based lotion before donning gloves.
  • D. Avoid using plastic equipment.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The nurse checked Mr. Gary's vital signs and history. This is an example of?

  • A. Health assessment
  • B. Epidemiology
  • C. Health policy
  • D. Therapeutic touch
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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