Nokea
Causes of short stature include:
- A. Steroids at a dose of> 2 mg/kg for 4 weeks
- B. Osteogenesis imperfecta
- C. Hypochondroplasia
- D. Morquio syndrome
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because prolonged high-dose steroid use can cause growth suppression and short stature. The other options (b-e) are genetic or metabolic conditions that can also cause short stature.
You may also like to solve these questions
A male client who reports feeling chronically fatigued has a hemoglobin of 11.0 grams/dl (110mmol/L), hematocrit of 34%, and microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells (RBCs). Based on these findings, which dinner selection should the nurse suggest to the client?
- A. Cheese pasta and a lettuce and tomato salad
- B. Beef steak with steamed broccoli and orange slices
- C. Broiled white fish with a baked sweet potato
- D. Grilled shrimp and season rice with asparagus salad
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's lab results indicate iron deficiency anemia. Beef steak is rich in iron, and vitamin C from orange slices enhances iron absorption, making this the best choice to address the anemia.
While looking through the chart of an infant with a congenital heart defect (CHD) of decreased pulmonary blood flow, the nurse would expect which laboratory finding?
- A. Decreased platelet count
- B. Decreased ferritin level
- C. Respiratory alkalosis
- D. Polycythemia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Polycythemia is often seen in infants with congenital heart defects that cause decreased pulmonary blood flow, as the body produces more red blood cells to compensate for low oxygen levels.
During preoperative teaching for a male client scheduled for repair of an inguinal hernia, the client tells the nurse that he has had several surgeries and understands the need to perform coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery. How should the nurse respond?
- A. Ask for a demonstration of these exercises
- B. Explain that coughing should be avoided
- C. Review the client’s previous surgical history
- D. Document the client's understanding of teaching
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking for a demonstration ensures that the client understands the proper technique for coughing and deep breathing exercises.
The treatment of choice for the lesion of the neonate is
- A. digoxin
- B. propranolol (Inderal)
- C. surgical shunt
- D. balloon valvuloplasty
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Balloon valvuloplasty can relieve pulmonary stenosis and improve symptoms in Tetralogy of Fallot.
Uncommon complications of severe falciparum malaria are:
- A. Stroke
- B. Anaemia
- C. Hepatitis
- D. Jaundice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because stroke is an uncommon complication of severe falciparum malaria. The other options (b-e) are more common complications.