Nokea
CDM stands for-
- A. clean development mechanism
- B. community development mechanism
- C. clear development model
- D. none
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a part of the Kyoto Protocol aimed at reducing emissions.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the RR of dying of lung cancer for smokers versus nonsmokers?
- A. 7
- B. 10.14
- C. 15
- D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: RR = (Death rate among smokers / Death rate among nonsmokers) = 71 / 7 = 10.14. This indicates that smokers are approximately 10 times more likely to die of lung cancer than nonsmokers.
For 95% confidence limit truth is
- A. Reduces 95% confidence of values
- B. 96 of standard error of mean
- C. 56 of standard error of mean
- D. 5% of standard error of mean
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For 95% confidence limits, approximately 1.96 times the standard error is used.
Randomization is done in experimental study:
- A. to eliminate selection bias.
- B. to select control
- C. to eliminate confounding bias
- D. all of above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Randomization helps to eliminate selection and confounding biases while selecting controls.
Surgeons at hospital A report that the mortality rate at the end of a 1-year follow-up after a new coronary bypass procedure is 15%. At hospital B, the surgeons report a 1-year mortality rate of 8% after the same procedure. Before concluding that the surgeons at hospital B had vastly superior skill, which of the following possible confounding factors would you examine?
- A. The severity(stage) of disease of the patients at the two hospitals at baseline.
- B. The start of the one-year follow-up at both hospitals(after operation versus after discharge).
- C. Differences in postoperative care at the two hospitals.
- D. Equality of follow-up for mortality.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed factors (a-d) could contribute to differences in mortality rates, making 'all of the above' the most comprehensive answer. Since we shift 'E' options to 'D', D is correct.
In Pneumoconiosis all are included except
- A. Asbestosis
- B. Silicosis
- C. Anthracosis
- D. Bagasosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bagasosis is not a type of pneumoconiosis; it is a respiratory condition caused by exposure to sugarcane dust.