Children begin to use symbols during which stage
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic use (e.g., words) begins in the preoperational stage (Piaget).
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In ----- recognizes familiar faces:
- A. Newborns
- B. 1 months
- C. 2 months
- D. 3 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 1 month, infants start recognizing familiar faces, a key milestone in visual and social development.
How can physicians help patients from rural communities control their diabetes and overcome barriers in health care?
- A. By identifying diabetic outreach programs and traveling clinics
- B. By providing medical pamphlets regarding diabetes
- C. By referring patients to a local dietitian
- D. By encouraging daily exercise
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Outreach programs address access barriers in rural areas.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by reinforcement is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning uses reinforcement to shape behavior.
When a patient expresses anger about a physician's colleague, which of the following statements would be the most appropriate response?
- A. Why are you so aggravated over something so trivial?
- B. Before I ask any questions, please calm down
- C. What concerns do you have about how you were treated?
- D. Why don't we go talk to Dr. X about your anger?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response shows empathy, encourages open communication, and focuses on understanding the patient's concerns without escalating tension.
Child neglect is the most frequently reported and confirmed type of child maltreatment.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neglect surpasses physical abuse in prevalence, per child welfare statistics.