Nokea
Choose the sentence that most effectively follows the conventions of standard written English:
- A. Wilbur and Orville Wright were two brothers who tested their prototype airplane on a beach in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
- B. The two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright, tested their prototype airplane on a beach in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
- C. The two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright, were testing their prototype airplane on a beach in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
- D. The beach in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina was where the two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright, came to test their prototype airplane.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. This sentence effectively follows the conventions of standard written English by clearly presenting the subject ('The two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright') and the verb ('tested') with appropriate punctuation. Choice A introduces an unnecessary comma and could be more concise. Choice C changes the tense of the verb to 'were testing,' which is not required for the context provided. Choice D creates a more awkward sentence structure by placing the location at the beginning and using 'came and tested,' which is less direct than 'tested'. Thus, Choice B is the most effective and grammatically correct option.
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We rejoiced as 'hackers.' Which of the following is the best revision of the sentence?
- A. NO CHANGE
- B. To a nagging technology problem, we rejoiced as 'hackers.'
- C. We rejoiced when we figured out how to 'hack' a solution to a nagging technological problem.
- D. To 'hack' our way to a solution, we had to rejoice.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C is the best revision as it provides clarity and context to the sentence. It conveys the idea that the individuals rejoiced after successfully finding a creative solution to a persistent technological issue. Choice A is incorrect as it leaves the sentence unchanged without adding any context. Choice B introduces the phrase 'nagging technology problem,' which alters the original meaning and is not as concise as the correct answer. Choice D alters the sentence structure and does not effectively convey the intended meaning of rejoicing after finding a solution.
Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of an apostrophe?
- A. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the jurors meal's.
- B. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the juror's meals.
- C. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the jurors' meals.
- D. Lyle works for the courthouse, and among his responsibilities is getting the jurors meals'.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The apostrophe is correctly placed in this sentence to show possession by multiple jurors.
Hampton was born and raised in Maywood of Chicago, Illinois in 1948. Which of the following is the correct punctuation for the sentence?
- A. NO CHANGE
- B. in Maywood, of Chicago, Illinois in 1948.
- C. in Maywood of Chicago, Illinois, in 1948.
- D. in Chicago, Illinois of Maywood in 1948.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C correctly punctuates the sentence by placing commas after 'Chicago' and 'Illinois' to separate the location details and inserting a comma before 'in 1948' to separate the location from the date. This creates a clear and grammatically correct sentence. Choices A, B, and D incorrectly place the commas, leading to confusion or incorrect grouping of the location and date information.
What type of sentence is the following example an illustration of?
- A. Compound
- B. Simple
- C. Complex
- D. Compound-Complex
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The sentence provided is classified as compound-complex. It contains two independent clauses ('Although I wished it were summer' and 'I accepted the change of seasons') and one dependent clause ('and I started to appreciate the fall'). A compound sentence joins two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction, a complex sentence consists of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause, while a compound-complex sentence combines elements of both by having multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the structure of the sentence.
Which of the answer choices best explains the purpose of the parentheses in the sentence?
- A. To offer brief commentary on the subject matter being discussed
- B. To modify or qualify the statement that came immediately before
- C. To identify information that was located using another source
- D. To set off useful information that does not fit the flow of the sentence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Parentheses are used to set off supplementary information (the years of Franz Joseph I's reign) that provides context but does not disrupt the flow of the main sentence. Choice A is incorrect as the purpose of the parentheses in this case is not to offer commentary but to provide additional information. Choice B is incorrect as the parentheses do not modify or qualify the statement before. Choice C is incorrect as the information in the parentheses is not identified as being from another source.