Nokea
Which of the following demonstrates correct punctuation?
- A. Graham still needs the following items for his class: a sable brush, soft pastels, a sketchbook, and an easel.
- B. Graham still needs the following items for his class, a sable brush, soft pastels, a sketchbook, and an easel.
- C. Graham still needs the following items for his class: a sable brush; soft pastels; a sketchbook; and an easel.
- D. Graham still needs the following items for his class - a sable brush; soft pastels; a sketchbook; and an easel.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A demonstrates correct punctuation. The sentence uses a colon to introduce a list, which is the most appropriate punctuation in this context. A colon is typically used to signal that a list or explanation follows, making it the suitable choice here. Choices B, C, and D either use a comma, semi-colon, or dash incorrectly to introduce the list, deviating from the standard punctuation rule for listing items. Therefore, they are incorrect in the context of this sentence.
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During trips to the beach, he preferred to swim at the pool, and whenever he went hiking, he avoided touching any plants for fear that they might be poison ivy.
- A. Leave it where it is now.
- B. Move the sentence so that it comes before the preceding sentence.
- C. Move the sentence to the end of the first paragraph.
- D. Omit the sentence.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sentence is well-placed where it is, as it provides context to the narrative about the individual's preferences. Moving it before the preceding sentence or to the end of the first paragraph would disrupt the flow of information and may confuse the reader. Omitting the sentence would result in a gap in the story, leaving the reader questioning the individual's behavior without a clear explanation. Thus, leaving the sentence where it is now is the best choice for maintaining coherence in the narrative.
What does the prefix circum- mean in the word circumference?
- A. Beyond
- B. After
- C. Around
- D. Before
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prefix 'circum-' means 'around,' which is the definition most related to 'circumference.' Circumference refers to the boundary that surrounds a circular shape. Choice A, 'Beyond,' is incorrect as it implies going further or exceeding a boundary. Choice B, 'After,' is not related to the concept of surrounding or encircling. Choice D, 'Before,' is also unrelated and denotes something occurring prior to a specific time or event.
What type of sentence is the following example an illustration of?
- A. Compound
- B. Simple
- C. Complex
- D. Compound-Complex
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The sentence provided is classified as compound-complex. It contains two independent clauses ('Although I wished it were summer' and 'I accepted the change of seasons') and one dependent clause ('and I started to appreciate the fall'). A compound sentence joins two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction, a complex sentence consists of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause, while a compound-complex sentence combines elements of both by having multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the structure of the sentence.
Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct use of an apostrophe?
- A. In one version of the story, there are seven fairies invited to the christening, while in another version there are twelve fairies.
- B. Some historians believe that the number twelve represents the shift from a lunar year of thirteen months to a solar year of twelve months.
- C. Other historians claim that the symbolism in the fairy tale is more about nature and the shifting seasons.
- D. Regardless of its meaning, the fairy tale remains popular and has been immortalized in Tchaikovsky's music for the ballet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C, 'Other historians claim that the symbolism in the fairy tale is more about nature and the shifting seasons,' demonstrates the correct use of an apostrophe. The apostrophe in 'season's' indicates the possessive form of 'seasons,' correctly showing ownership by the shifting seasons. Choices A, B, and D do not showcase the correct use of an apostrophe. Choice A incorrectly uses 'fairy's' instead of 'fairies,' which is the plural form of 'fairy.' Choice B uses 'historians'' which is correct for the possessive form but does not relate to the use of an apostrophe. Choice D correctly uses 'Tchaikovsky's' to indicate possession by Tchaikovsky.
Which of the following verb forms correctly completes the sentence? His charismatic personality, organizational abilities, sheer determination, and rhetorical skills enable him to quickly rise through the chapter's ranks.
- A. NO CHANGE
- B. are enabling him to quickly rise
- C. enabled him to quickly rise
- D. will enable him to quickly rise
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C, 'enabled him to quickly rise,' is the correct choice. The sentence is referring to a past action, so the verb should be in the past tense. 'Enabled' is the correct past tense form of 'enable' in this context. Choice A ('NO CHANGE') is incorrect because it does not match the past tense required by the sentence. Option B ('are enabling him to quickly rise') is incorrect as it uses the present continuous tense, which is not suitable for the past action described. Choice D ('will enable him to quickly rise') is incorrect as it implies a future action, which is not consistent with the context of the sentence.