Which of the answer choices best explains the purpose of the parentheses in the sentence?
- A. To offer brief commentary on the subject matter being discussed
- B. To modify or qualify the statement that came immediately before
- C. To identify information that was located using another source
- D. To set off useful information that does not fit the flow of the sentence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Parentheses are used to set off supplementary information (the years of Franz Joseph I's reign) that provides context but does not disrupt the flow of the main sentence. Choice A is incorrect as the purpose of the parentheses in this case is not to offer commentary but to provide additional information. Choice B is incorrect as the parentheses do not modify or qualify the statement before. Choice C is incorrect as the information in the parentheses is not identified as being from another source.
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When writing a letter to the school board of a public school, which of the following greetings would be most appropriate?
- A. Dearest School Board,
- B. To Whom It May Concern,
- C. Dear Sir and/or Ma'am,
- D. Hello all,
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When addressing a formal letter to the school board, 'Dear Sir and/or Ma'am' is the most appropriate greeting as it shows respect and professionalism. Choice A, 'Dearest School Board,' is too informal and overly personal for a professional communication. Choice B, 'To Whom It May Concern,' is more suitable for general inquiries when the recipient is unknown, not for addressing a specific group like a school board. Choice D, 'Hello all,' is too casual and lacks the formality required when addressing a school board.
Which of the following choices best combines the following sentences? The French and Indian War was not an isolated war in North America. It was part of a larger war that Europe was fighting. Europeans called it the Seven Years' War.
- A. The French and Indian War did not occur in North America but was rather a small part of the larger European war known as the Seven Years' War.
- B. What Europeans called the Seven Years' War was called the French and Indian War in North America. It was part of a larger war that Europe was fighting.
- C. The French and Indian War was not an isolated war in North America but was rather part of a larger war that Europe was fighting, known among Europeans as the Seven Years' War.
- D. While North America was fighting the French and Indian War, the Europeans were fighting a much larger war known as the Seven Years' War.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C best combines the sentences by correctly stating that the French and Indian War was not an isolated conflict in North America but rather part of a larger war that Europe was engaged in, known as the Seven Years' War. This option maintains the chronological order of events and provides a clear and concise explanation. Choices A, B, and D either incorrectly convey the relationship between the wars, introduce unnecessary information, or deviate from the original context of the sentences, making them less suitable for combining the information effectively.
Hampton's greatest achievement as the leader of the BPP may be his fight against street gang violence in Chicago. Which of these, if any, is misspelled?
- A. None of these is misspelled.
- B. greatest
- C. achievement
- D. leader
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: All the words in the sentence are spelled correctly, including 'achievement.' There is no misspelling present. 'Greatest,' 'achievement,' and 'leader' are all spelled correctly. Option A is correct as there is no misspelled word in the sentence. Choices B, C, and D are wrong because they are correctly spelled words in the context of the sentence.
What would be the best supporting detail to follow Maria's topic sentence "My family throws elaborate holiday celebrations?"
- A. Holidays are just a waste of everyone's time and money, in my opinion.
- B. First, we decide who will host the holiday dinner and when the celebration will take place.
- C. My household includes five people, but my extended family includes over thirty people.
- D. Afterwards, we all help clean up and then relax by continuing to chat with each other.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is the best supporting detail to follow Maria's topic sentence as it describes the initial planning stages of the holiday celebrations, which aligns with the concept of throwing elaborate holiday celebrations. It sets the stage for the organization and preparation involved in these events, making it a logical progression from the main idea. Choice A is incorrect as it presents a contrasting opinion about holidays that does not support the idea of elaborate celebrations. Choice C provides information about family size but does not directly relate to the process of throwing elaborate holiday celebrations. Choice D talks about post-celebration activities and does not directly support the initial statement about the elaborate celebrations themselves.
Which of the following sentences contains a homophone error?
- A. Their decision to stay home was vindicated when they heard about what happened.
- B. Jane was given a prescription for oral paste to put on her mouth ulcers.
- C. The team from Cincinnati led the league in scoring last year.
- D. What effect will this new legislation have on hospital policy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because 'aural' and 'oral' are homophones, but they have different meanings. 'Aural' refers to hearing, while 'oral' refers to the mouth or spoken words. In the context of treating mouth ulcers, the correct term should be 'oral paste.' Choices A, C, and D do not contain homophone errors. In choice A, 'heard' is correctly used in the context of listening. Choice C is grammatically correct and does not involve homophones. Choice D correctly uses 'effect' and does not involve homophones.