Choose the step of nursing process that identiffies the famiilyy health seeking behavior.
- A. Assesment
- B. Planning
- C. Implementation
- D. Evaluation Situation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The step of the nursing process that identifies the family's health-seeking behavior is Assessment. During the assessment phase, the nurse gathers information about the family's health practices, beliefs, priorities, and past experiences related to seeking healthcare. This helps the nurse understand how the family approaches health and healthcare, which is crucial for providing tailored and effective care. By assessing the family's health-seeking behavior, the nurse can better collaborate with them to address their health needs and promote positive health outcomes.
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Nurse Selma conducts her INITIAL assessment on Catherine. patient keeps on crying and constantly pulls her right ear. What is her MOST APPROPRIATE action?
- A. Request parent to carry the child
- B. Take Catherine's vital signs.
- C. Refer to the attending physician.
- D. Assess the description and frequency of pain.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When a patient is crying and continuously pulling at a specific body part, such as Catherine pulling her right ear, it indicates discomfort or pain in that area. Nurse Selma's most appropriate action would be to further assess the description and frequency of the pain. This will help her identify the possible cause of the pain, whether it is due to an ear infection, injury, or any other underlying issue. Understanding the nature and intensity of the pain will guide Nurse Selma in providing appropriate care and intervention for Catherine. It is crucial to address the patient's pain promptly to ensure their comfort and well-being. Referring to the attending physician may be necessary after this initial assessment but assessing the pain should be the immediate priority.
A patient presents with fever, chills, headache, and myalgia after returning from a camping trip. Laboratory tests reveal thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent?
- A. Plasmodium falciparum
- B. Trypanosoma cruzi
- C. Borrelia burgdorferi
- D. Leishmania donovani
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most likely causative agent in this scenario is Plasmodium falciparum, which is the parasite that causes malaria. The symptoms of fever, chills, headache, and myalgia following a camping trip are highly suggestive of malaria, especially if the patient has thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Plasmodium falciparum is known to cause severe malaria with complications such as thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. The other options, Trypanosoma cruzi, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Leishmania donovani, do not typically present with all of the symptoms described and are not associated with the laboratory findings of thrombocytopenia and leukopenia.
A patient presents with a palpable thyroid nodule and signs of hyperthyroidism. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy reveals follicular cells with nuclear features suggestive of malignancy. Which endocrine disorder is most likely responsible for these symptoms?
- A. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
- B. Graves' disease
- C. Diabetes mellitus
- D. Follicular thyroid carcinoma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Follicular thyroid carcinoma is a type of thyroid cancer that arises from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. Patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma may present with a palpable thyroid nodule, which in this case is causing signs of hyperthyroidism due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones by the malignant cells. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy revealing follicular cells with nuclear features suggestive of malignancy further supports the diagnosis of follicular thyroid carcinoma in this scenario.
Which of the following salivary glands is located superior and anterior to the ear and produces mainly serous saliva?
- A. Parotid gland
- B. Sublingual gland
- C. Submandibular gland
- D. Submaxillary gland
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The parotid gland is the salivary gland that is located superior and anterior to the ear. It mainly produces serous saliva, which is a thin, watery fluid rich in enzymes. The other salivary glands mentioned are the sublingual gland, submandibular gland, and submaxillary gland, all of which have different locations and produce different types of saliva.
A pregnant woman presents with severe lower abdominal pain, fever, and vaginal discharge. On examination, cervical motion tenderness and adnexal tenderness are noted, along with bilateral adnexal masses. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
- A. Ectopic pregnancy
- B. Pelvic inflammatory disease
- C. Placenta previa
- D. Ovarian torsion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The constellation of severe lower abdominal pain, fever, and vaginal discharge in a pregnant woman raises suspicion for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Cervical motion tenderness and adnexal tenderness are classic physical exam findings for PID. The presence of bilateral adnexal masses further supports the diagnosis, as PID can lead to the formation of tubo-ovarian abscesses. Ectopic pregnancy may present with similar symptoms but is less likely in this case as bilateral adnexal masses suggest a more diffuse inflammatory process. Placenta previa would typically present with painless vaginal bleeding in the third trimester, which is not consistent with the symptoms described. Ovarian torsion would present with sudden severe unilateral lower abdominal pain and is less likely to involve both ovaries simultaneously.