Community Health Exam 1 Practice Questions

Community Health Exam 1 Practice Questions Related

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Community organizing is an important part of the community nursing function. Given the following elements - choosing an organizational structure, identifying and recruiting members, defining mission, vision, and goals, clarifying roles and responsibilities - at which stage do these elements belong?

  • A. Program maintenance-consolidation
  • B. Dissemination-Reassessment
  • C. Community Analysis/diagnosis
  • D. Design and initiation
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The elements mentioned are key components of designing and initiating a community organizing effort. Choosing structure, recruiting members, defining mission, vision, and goals, and clarifying roles are essential in the initial stages of organizing a community. This stage sets the foundation for the entire process. Program maintenance-consolidation (A) occurs after the program has been established. Dissemination-Reassessment (B) involves spreading information and evaluating outcomes. Community Analysis/diagnosis (C) is the initial assessment of community needs, which precedes the design and initiation phase. Thus, the correct answer is D as it aligns with the early stages of community organizing.

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What is the fundamental block or foundation of the field health service information system?

  • A. Family treatment record
  • B. Target Client list
  • C. Reporting forms
  • D. Output record
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Target Client list. In a health service information system, the target client list is the fundamental block or foundation. It serves as a comprehensive database of individuals who are the focus of the services provided. It helps in identifying, tracking, and managing the health information of clients.

Family treatment record (A) is more specific and focuses on individual treatment within a family rather than the overall system foundation. Reporting forms (C) are tools for collecting data but not the foundational block. Output record (D) is a result of the system's processes, not the fundamental block. The target client list is essential for effective service delivery and resource allocation.

Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:

  • A. Aggregate of people
  • B. Health threats
  • C. Health need
  • D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health threats. Health threats refer to conditions that can cause disease or injury and hinder individuals from achieving their optimal health. This term encompasses various factors such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions. Choosing A (Aggregate of people) is incorrect because it refers to a group of individuals rather than specific conditions affecting health. Option C (Health need) is incorrect as it focuses on the necessity for healthcare services rather than the factors causing disease. Option D (Foreseeable crisis) is incorrect as it does not specifically address the conditions hindering health potential. Thus, B is the correct answer as it directly relates to the concept of promoting disease and injury prevention.

Which level of care serves as a referral center for primary health facilities?

  • A. Secondary level of care
  • B. Tertiary level of care
  • C. Primary level of care
  • D. Intermediate level of care
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tertiary level of care. Tertiary care serves as a referral center for primary health facilities due to its specialized services and expertise in complex medical conditions. It offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options beyond what primary and secondary levels can provide. Primary care (C) focuses on preventive and basic health services. Secondary care (A) offers specialized services like outpatient care and diagnostic procedures. Intermediate care (D) is not a standard level in the healthcare system and does not fit the description of a referral center for primary health facilities.

Which of the following statements about TB treatment is INCORRECT?

  • A. Combination of 3-4 anti-TB drugs is the treatment of choice
  • B. Single drug therapy is appropriate
  • C. Treatment renders patients non-infectious and cured
  • D. Tuberculosis is a curable disease
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because single drug therapy is not appropriate for TB treatment. TB is caused by bacteria that can develop resistance if not treated with a combination of drugs. A: Correct - Combination therapy is essential to prevent drug resistance. C: Correct - Proper treatment leads to cure and non-infectiousness. D: Correct - TB is curable with proper treatment. B: Incorrect - Single drug therapy can lead to drug resistance and treatment failure.

Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:

  • A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
  • B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
  • C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
  • D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Choice B is correct because the partograph is a tool used for monitoring labor progress in all pregnant women, not just in specific cases. It is essential for early detection of complications. Choice A is incorrect as the partograph should be used from the onset of labor regardless of the cervical dilation. Choice C is incorrect as the cervical dilation should be plotted in centimeters, not using 'x'. Choice D is incorrect as referral should be based on the overall assessment of the labor progress, not solely on reaching the action line on the partograph.

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