Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing. 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
- A. Instruct the client to avoid five vaccines
- B. Instruct the client to avoid foods high in purines
- C. Instruct the client to use mild soaps for cleansing skin.
- D. Gout
- E. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
- F. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- G. ANA
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gout is characterized by elevated uric acid levels and responds to dietary modifications. Monitoring uric acid ensures treatment effectiveness.
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Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Review the client's allergy history.
- B. Monitor the client's temperature.
- C. Check the client's latest white blood cell(WBC) count.
- D. Explain the purpose of the medication to the client.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Review the client's allergy history. This should be done first to prevent potential harm to the client from allergic reactions. Knowing the client's allergy history helps the nurse identify any potential risks associated with administering medications. Monitoring temperature (B) and checking WBC count (C) are important but come after ensuring the safety of medication administration. Explaining the purpose of medication (D) is important but should be done after ensuring the client's safety.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Keep visitors at least 6 feet(1.8 m) away from the client.
- B. Place the client's soiled bed linens in a biohazard bag outside the client's room.
- C. Wear an isolation gown when caring for the client.
- D. Discard the radioactive source in the client's trash can.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Place the client's soiled bed linens in a biohazard bag outside the client's room. This is the correct action to prevent the spread of infection, as soiled linens may contain infectious agents. Keeping visitors 6 feet away (choice A) is related to social distancing, not linens handling. Choice C, wearing an isolation gown, is important but not directly related to handling soiled linens. Discarding a radioactive source in the trash can (choice D) is unsafe and violates radiation safety protocols.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
- A. Increase oxygen flow rate to 4 L/min.
- B. Assess the client's breath sounds
- C. Perform chest percussion and vibration.
- D. Place the client in a supine position.
- E. Restrict the client's fluid intake.
- F. Instruct the client to perform diaphragmatic breathing
Correct Answer: A,B,F
Rationale: The correct interventions are A, B, and F.
A: Increasing oxygen flow rate to 4 L/min ensures adequate oxygenation for the client.
B: Assessing breath sounds helps monitor respiratory status and detect any abnormalities.
F: Instructing the client to perform diaphragmatic breathing promotes effective use of respiratory muscles.
Incorrect choices:
C: Chest percussion and vibration are not typically indicated for all clients and may not be appropriate in this case.
D: Placing the client in a supine position can worsen respiratory function, especially in certain conditions.
E: Restricting fluid intake may not be necessary unless specifically ordered by a healthcare provider and could potentially lead to dehydration.
Nurse reviews the assessment findings. Which findings require immediate follow-up?
- A. Right forearm and fingers are edematous.
- B. Ecchymotic area noted on outer aspect of the forearm.
- C. Heart rate 102/min
- D. Fingers slightly cool to touch.
- E. Child verbalizes a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10
- F. Respiratory rate 22/min
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Edema and coolness in the extremity suggest circulatory impairment, warranting immediate attention.
For each potential intervention, click to specify if the intervention is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
- A. Monitor blood pressure every hour
- B. Maintain continuous monitoring of the FHR
- C. Initiate an IV infusion of lactated Ringers
- D. Place the client in a left lateral position
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Monitoring blood pressure, maintaining continuous FHR monitoring, and placing the client in a left lateral position are all anticipated interventions in labor management.