Concerning acute bronchiolitis, all of the following are true except:
- A. Epidemics often occur during winter
- B. The disease typically affects infants younger than 2 years of age
- C. Immunodeficiency is an indication for treatment with ribavirin
- D. The disease is more benign in infants born prematurely
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Nasal polyps in children younger than 10 years warrant evaluation for
- A. celiac disease
- B. ulcerative colitis
- C. unilateral choanal atresia
- D. primary ciliary dyskinesia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the best description of anorexia nervosa?
- A. Occurs most frequently in adolescent males
- B. Occurs most frequently in adolescents from lower socioeconomic groups
- C. Results from a posterior pituitary disorder
- D. Results in severe weight loss in the absence of obvious physical causes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by a persistent restriction of food intake, leading to significantly low body weight. Individuals with anorexia have an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, despite being underweight. The disorder results in severe weight loss due to excessive dieting, exercising, or other behaviors to control weight. It is not caused by a posterior pituitary disorder, nor is it limited to a specific gender or socioeconomic group.
Contact lenses are associated with
- A. contact allergy
- B. allergic conjunctivitis
- C. vernal keratoconjunctivitis
- D. giant papillary conjunctivitis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A toddler has minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) and 3+ pitting edema. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Encourage an increased fluid intake for the toddler
- B. Place the child in an Airborne infection isolation room
- C. Increase the toddler's dietary sodium intake
- D. Administer corticosteroids to the toddler
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In managing minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) in children with pitting edema, corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment. Corticosteroids help reduce inflammation and decrease proteinuria, addressing the underlying cause of MCNS. Therefore, the nurse should prioritize administering the prescribed corticosteroids to the toddler as part of the plan of care.
A 9-year-old boy with migratory polyarthritis, a new apical pansystolic murmur, fever, CRP+, and ASOT 500 units is diagnosed with rheumatic fever. What is his classification?
- A. Two major and one minor
- B. Two major manifestations only
- C. Two major and two minor
- D. Two minor manifestations only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.