Congenital malformations are common in monozygotic twinning. Dichorionicity occurs only in dizygotic twinning.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Rare
- D. Always True
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monozygotic twins typically have a single chorion, not two.
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Puerperal pyrexia is characterized by any episode of fever during the entire puerperium.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. -
- D. -
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Puerperal pyrexia is defined by persistent fever, not any episode during puerperium.
How does a water birth benefit labor?
- A. Reduces labor pain
- B. Lowers risk of tearing
- C. Enhances relaxation
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Water birth can reduce pain, lower tearing risks, and improve relaxation during labor.
Occipito-posterior position: b) Define occipito-posterior position
- A. Fetus faces the mother's spine with head down
- B. Fetal head facing the mother's back
- C. Head facing the mother's pelvis, facing the back
- D. Both B and C
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Occipito-posterior position occurs when the baby faces the mother's back with the head down.
Predisposing factors to vitamin K deficiency bleeding include
- A. Postdatism, prematurity
- B. Asphyxia, congenital abnormalities
- C. Prematurity, hypoxia
- D. Hypoxia, congenital abnormalities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Postdatism and prematurity are significant risk factors for vitamin K deficiency bleeding.
Uterus hypotonicity is likely to lead to prolonged labor due to
- A. Incoordination of the uterus muscle fibers during a contraction
- B. Maternal exhaustion because of improper preparation for labor
- C. Weak receptors thus not strong enough to signal enough contraction
- D. Inadequate pelvis thus not able to stimulate enough uterine contractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Uterus hypotonicity results in poor coordination of muscle fibers, leading to ineffective contractions.