Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System

Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System Related

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Connective tissue fibers include:

  • A. Purkinje, elastic and reticular fibers
  • B. Purkinje, elastic and collagen fibers
  • C. Reticular, elastic and collagen fibers
  • D. Purkinje, reticular and collagen fibers
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reticular, elastic, and collagen fibers. Reticular fibers provide structural support, elastic fibers allow flexibility, and collagen fibers offer strength to connective tissues. Purkinje fibers are specialized cardiac muscle fibers, not connective tissue fibers. Choice A is incorrect because it includes Purkinje fibers, which are not part of connective tissue. Choice B is incorrect as it includes Purkinje fibers instead of reticular fibers. Choice D is incorrect because it lacks elastic fibers, which are essential for tissue flexibility. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it includes all three types of essential connective tissue fibers.

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What does FSH primarily act to stimulate?

  • A. Development of the uterine endometrium
  • B. Release of the mature ovum
  • C. Maturation of the ovarian follicle
  • D. Development of the ovary
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: FSH primarily acts to stimulate the maturation of the ovarian follicle. FSH facilitates the growth and development of the follicle in the ovary, leading to the release of a mature ovum during ovulation. This process is essential for successful reproduction. Choice A is incorrect because the development of the uterine endometrium is primarily influenced by estrogen and progesterone. Choice B is incorrect as the release of the mature ovum is triggered by the surge in luteinizing hormone (LH), not FSH. Choice D is incorrect as the development of the ovary itself is not a direct function of FSH.

Early decelerations with a normal fetal heart rate variability during labor have which of the following indications?

  • A. they often indicate fetal congenital heart disease
  • B. they do not indicate fetal hypoxia
  • C. they may indicate fetal acidemia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Early decelerations are typically benign and related to head compression during contractions.

Which of the following statements about the nurse's medical record documentation is correct?

  • A. it provides an accurate account of patient status and response to care
  • B. it consists of both objective and subjective notes regarding the patient and care provided
  • C. the physician's medical record documentation is more important than the nurse's medical record documentation in legal proceeding
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Accurate documentation is crucial for legal and clinical purposes, providing a clear record of patient care.

The layer that is incomplete because it covers none of the cervix and only part of the body is called the:

  • A. Parietal peritoneum
  • B. Myometrium
  • C. Endometrium
  • D. Symphysis pubis
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The parietal peritoneum partially covers the uterus, leaving the cervix uncovered.

Which of the following structures is not classified as internal genitals of the female reproductive system?

  • A. Ovaries
  • B. Uterine tubes
  • C. Vagina
  • D. Vulva
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The vulva is part of the external genitalia, not the internal genitalia.

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