The layer of uterine muscle that is most active during labor is composed of fibers is which of the following?
- A. Longitudinal
- B. Interlacing
- C. Circular
- D. NA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The longitudinal muscle fibers of the uterus are primarily responsible for the strong contractions during labor.
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Methylergonovine (Methergine®) may be administered to a woman after delivery in order to
- A. promote uterine contractions
- B. relieve pain and discomfort
- C. reduce maternal hypertension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methylergonovine stimulates uterine contractions to control postpartum bleeding.
Which option could be used for the treatment and management of a patient who reports mild pain associated with a clinical diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease?
- A. Chamomile tea as a relaxant therapy
- B. C M U S N T O
- C. Danazol (Danocrin
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: I apologize for the incomplete question, making it impossible to provide a correct answer and rationale. To effectively analyze and provide a detailed explanation, I would need complete information regarding the potential treatment options and their relevance to managing fibrocystic breast disease.
A newly pregnant patient asks the nurse, What is a false pelvis? Which statement by the nurse will best explain this anatomy to the patient?
- A. It is the total anterior portion of the pelvis.
- B. It is considered to be the lower portion of the pelvis.
- C. It provides support for the internal organs and the upper part of the body.
- D. It is the narrowest part of the pelvis through which a fetus will pass during birth.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the false pelvis, also known as the greater pelvis, is the upper portion of the pelvis that supports the abdominal organs and the weight of the upper body. It is not involved in childbirth.
A: Incorrect. The false pelvis is not the total anterior portion of the pelvis.
B: Incorrect. The false pelvis is not considered the lower portion of the pelvis.
D: Incorrect. The narrowest part of the pelvis through which a fetus passes is the true pelvis, not the false pelvis.
The first outward change of puberty in girls is:
- A. Rapid growth to reach the adult height and weight.
- B. Enlargement and development of the breasts.
- C. Onset of menstruation.
- D. Increase in clear vaginal secretions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Breast development, or thelarche, is typically the first visible sign of puberty in girls.
Which of the following does not contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle?
- A. Growth of the endometrium
- B. Fluid retention in the endometrium
- C. Endometrial gland growth
- D. All of the above contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium during the endometrial cycle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed factors contribute to the increase in the thickness of the endometrium.