Nokea
Convert 0.04 grams to milligrams.
- A. 40 mg
- B. 4 mg
- C. 400 mg
- D. 0.4 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert 0.04 grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.04 grams equals 40 milligrams (0.04g * 1000 = 40mg). Choice B, '4 mg,' is incorrect as it reflects the value as if it was in grams. Choice C, '400 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies by 100 instead of 1000. Choice D, '0.4 mg,' is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point to the right instead of multiplying by 1000.
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Which instrument is used to measure the mass of an object?
- A. thermometer
- B. balance scale
- C. scale
- D. caliper
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A balance scale is specifically designed to measure the mass of an object in grams or kilograms. It works based on the principle of balancing the unknown mass against a known mass. A thermometer is used to measure temperature, not mass, so choice A is incorrect. Choice C, 'scale,' is a bit vague and can refer to different types of scales, but a balance scale is the specific instrument used for measuring mass. Choice D, 'caliper,' is used for measuring dimensions such as length, width, or thickness, not mass.
How many grams are in 5 kilograms?
- A. 50 grams
- B. 500 grams
- C. 5000 grams
- D. 5 grams
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 5 kilograms x 1000 grams/kilogram = 5000 grams. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilograms to grams.
How many ounces are in one pint?
- A. 12 ounces
- B. 16 ounces
- C. 8 ounces
- D. 20 ounces
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 16 ounces. One pint is equivalent to 16 ounces. This is a common conversion in cooking and baking measurements. Choice A (12 ounces) is incorrect because it does not represent the correct conversion of pints to ounces. Choice C (8 ounces) is incorrect as it is not the correct equivalent for a pint. Choice D (20 ounces) is incorrect as it overestimates the number of ounces in a pint. Understanding these conversions is essential when following recipes or working with liquid measurements in various contexts.
How many kilometers (km) is equivalent to 1,000 meters?
- A. 0.1 km
- B. 1 km
- C. 10 km
- D. 0.01 km
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert meters to kilometers, the conversion factor is 1 kilometer = 1,000 meters. Therefore, to find how many kilometers are in 1,000 meters, you divide 1,000 by 1,000, which equals 1 kilometer. Choice A (0.1 km), Choice C (10 km), and Choice D (0.01 km) are incorrect because they do not correctly represent the conversion of 1,000 meters to kilometers.
Convert 0.75 kilograms to grams.
- A. 75 grams
- B. 750 grams
- C. 7,500 grams
- D. 75,000 grams
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.75 kilograms is equal to 0.75 x 1000 = 750 grams. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they incorrectly place the decimal point and do not reflect the correct conversion from kilograms to grams.