Convert 34.5 grams to kilograms (kg).
- A. 3.45 kg
- B. 34.5 kg
- C. 345 kg
- D. 3.45 grams
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 34.5 grams · 1,000 = 0.0345 kilograms. The correct answer is 3.45 kg (not 3.45 grams, which is the amount given in the initial question). Choices B and C are incorrect as they do not involve the conversion from grams to kilograms. Choice D is also incorrect as it presents the value in grams instead of kilograms.
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10^6 m can be expressed as ____.
- A. 1 kilometer
- B. 1 megameter
- C. 1 gigameter
- D. 1 terameter
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1 kilometer. 10^6 meters is equivalent to 1 kilometer, not 1 megameter. The prefix 'kilo-' represents a factor of 10^3 or one thousand, which is the appropriate conversion in this case. Choice B, 1 megameter, would be 10^6 meters squared. Choices C and D, 1 gigameter and 1 terameter, would represent even larger distances, as 'giga-' represents 10^9 and 'tera-' represents 10^12.
How many micrograms are in 1 milligram?
- A. 1 µg
- B. 10 µg
- C. 100 µg
- D. 1,000 µg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1,000 µg. To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correctly convert milligrams to micrograms. 1 milligram is equal to 1,000 micrograms, making choice D the right answer.
What is 0.1 liter converted to milliliters?
- A. 10 ml
- B. 100 ml
- C. 1000 ml
- D. 1 ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert 0.1 liter to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 0.1 liter converts to 100 milliliters. Choice A (10 ml) is incorrect as it represents 0.01 liters, not 0.1 liters. Choice C (1000 ml) is incorrect as it represents 1 liter, not 0.1 liters. Choice D (1 ml) is incorrect as it is too small a quantity for 0.1 liters.
Convert 345 kilometers to meters (m).
- A. 345,000 m
- B. 34,500 m
- C. 34,500,000 m
- D. 345,000,000 m
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 345 km multiplied by 1,000 equals 345,000 meters. Choice A is incorrect as it incorrectly places the comma. Choice C is incorrect as it adds an extra zero at the end. Choice D is incorrect as it adds an extra zero at the beginning, resulting in an incorrect conversion.
How many cups are in one pint?
- A. 1 cup
- B. 2 cups
- C. 3 cups
- D. 4 cups
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: One pint is equivalent to 2 cups. This conversion is a common measurement in cooking and baking. Choice A (1 cup), Choice C (3 cups), and Choice D (4 cups) are incorrect because a pint specifically contains 2 cups according to standard measurement conversions.