What is 0.4 grams in milligrams?
- A. 400 mg
- B. 40 mg
- C. 4 mg
- D. 4000 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1000 as there are 1000 milligrams in one gram. Therefore, 0.4 grams x 1000 = 400 mg. Choice A, 400 mg, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the conversion factor of 1000 to convert grams to milligrams.
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What is the metric prefix for 10^-12 and how does it relate to meters?
- A. pico- (p) = 10^-12 meters
- B. nano- (n) = 10^-12 meters
- C. femto- (f) = 10^-12 meters
- D. pico- (p) = 10^-15 meters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prefix 'femto-' stands for 10^-15, making femtometer equal to 10^-15 meters. The incorrect choices are A and B because 'pico-' represents 10^-12 (picometer) and 'nano-' represents 10^-9 (nanometer), respectively. Choice D is also incorrect as 'pico-' is associated with 10^-12, not 10^-15.
Convert 250 milliliters to liters.
- A. 25 liters
- B. 0.25 liters
- C. 2.5 liters
- D. 0.025 liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 250 milliliters is equal to 250/1000 = 0.25 liters. Choice A, 25 liters, is incorrect as it is a magnitude higher than the correct answer. Choice C, 2.5 liters, is also incorrect as it is 10 times greater than the correct conversion. Choice D, 0.025 liters, is incorrect as it is a magnitude lower than the correct conversion.
Convert 345 kilometers to meters (m).
- A. 345,000 m
- B. 34,500 m
- C. 34,500,000 m
- D. 345,000,000 m
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 345 km multiplied by 1,000 equals 345,000 meters. Choice A is incorrect as it incorrectly places the comma. Choice C is incorrect as it adds an extra zero at the end. Choice D is incorrect as it adds an extra zero at the beginning, resulting in an incorrect conversion.
How many micrograms are in 1 milligram?
- A. 1 µg
- B. 10 µg
- C. 100 µg
- D. 1,000 µg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1,000 µg. To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correctly convert milligrams to micrograms. 1 milligram is equal to 1,000 micrograms, making choice D the right answer.
What is 0.075 mg converted to micrograms?
- A. 75 mcg
- B. 7.5 mcg
- C. 0.75 mcg
- D. 750 mcg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 micrograms in a milligram. Therefore, to convert 0.075 mg to mcg, you would multiply 0.075 by 1000, which equals 75. Thus, the correct conversion is 750 mcg. Choice A, 75 mcg, is incorrect as it's the result if you mistakenly multiply by 10 instead of 1000. Choice B, 7.5 mcg, is incorrect as it's the result if you divide by 10 instead of multiplying by 1000. Choice C, 0.75 mcg, is incorrect as it's the result if you divide by 100 instead of multiplying by 1000.