What does the prefix 'centi' mean?
- A. 0.1
- B. 0.01
- C. 0.001
- D. 1
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The prefix 'centi' means 0.01, which is one-hundredth of the base unit. For example, 1 centimeter is equal to 0.01 meters. Choice A (0.1) is incorrect as it represents 'deci,' which means one-tenth. Choice C (0.001) is incorrect as it represents 'milli,' which means one-thousandth. Choice D (1) is incorrect as it is not a valid interpretation of the prefix 'centi.' Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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Which of the following is equal to 0.13 inches?
- A. 0.013 inches
- B. 1.3 inches
- C. 0.13 inches
- D. 13 inches
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0.13 inches. When converting decimals to inches, the value remains the same. Choice A, 0.013 inches, represents a smaller value than 0.13 inches as it has an extra zero. Choice B, 1.3 inches, is incorrect as it is a larger value than 0.13 inches. Choice D, 13 inches, is significantly larger than 0.13 inches, making it an incorrect conversion.
How many feet are equal to 1 yard?
- A. 4 feet
- B. 3 feet
- C. 2 feet
- D. 5 feet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 3 feet. This is because 1 yard is equivalent to 3 feet. The conversion factor between yards and feet is 1 yard = 3 feet. Choice A (4 feet) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 1 yard to 4 feet, which is inaccurate. Choice C (2 feet) is incorrect as it underestimates the number of feet in 1 yard. Choice D (5 feet) is incorrect as it overestimates the number of feet in 1 yard.
How many centimeters are in one millimeter?
- A. 1/100 cm
- B. 0.1 cm
- C. 1 cm
- D. 10 cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 0.1 cm. One millimeter is equal to 0.1 centimeters, not 1/100th cm as mentioned in choice A. Choice C, 1 cm, is incorrect as a millimeter is smaller than a centimeter. Choice D, 10 cm, is incorrect as it incorrectly magnifies the conversion, making a millimeter larger than a centimeter. Therefore, the accurate conversion is that one millimeter equals 0.1 centimeters.
Convert 34.5 grams to kilograms (kg).
- A. 3.45 kg
- B. 34.5 kg
- C. 345 kg
- D. 3.45 grams
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 34.5 grams · 1,000 = 0.0345 kilograms. The correct answer is 3.45 kg (not 3.45 grams, which is the amount given in the initial question). Choices B and C are incorrect as they do not involve the conversion from grams to kilograms. Choice D is also incorrect as it presents the value in grams instead of kilograms.
What is the equivalent of 1 nanometer (nm) in meters (m)?
- A. 10^-9 meters
- B. 10^-6 meters
- C. 10^-12 meters
- D. 10^-15 meters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 10^-9 meters. 1 nanometer (nm) is equivalent to 10^-9 meters. This conversion is commonly used in various scientific fields, including nanotechnology, to represent extremely small lengths. Choice B, 10^-6 meters, is incorrect as it represents a micrometer, not a nanometer. Choice C, 10^-12 meters, is incorrect as it would be a picometer, which is smaller than a nanometer. Choice D, 10^-15 meters, is incorrect as it would be a femtometer, much smaller than a nanometer.