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Convert 345 centimeters to kilometers (km).
- A. 0.00345 km
- B. 0.0345 km
- C. 0.345 km
- D. 34.5 km
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert centimeters to kilometers, you need to divide by 100,000 since there are 100,000 centimeters in a kilometer. Therefore, 345 cm · 100,000 = 0.00345 km. The correct answer is 0.0345 km, which is obtained by accurately dividing 345 by 100,000. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the conversion factor and result in inaccurate values for kilometers.
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Convert 3,540 liters to milliliters (mL).
- A. 354,000 mL
- B. 3,540,000 mL
- C. 35,400 mL
- D. 35,400,000 mL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 3,540 liters 1,000 = 3,540,000 milliliters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters. A, C, and D are off by a factor of 1,000, as they do not account for the conversion factor between liters and milliliters.
What is the expression 1 in. = 2.54 cm properly called?
- A. Law of Conservation of Units
- B. International Yard
- C. Standard Conversion Factor
- D. Exact Equivalent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exact Equivalent. The expression 1 inch = 2.54 cm is a direct and precise conversion between inches and centimeters, making it an exact equivalent. It is not related to the Law of Conservation of Units (A) as this principle pertains to the conservation of physical quantities in a system. The International Yard (B) is a unit of measurement, but it is not the term for the given expression. Similarly, while the conversion factor in the expression is standard, it is specifically an exact equivalent and not just a general standard conversion factor (C). Therefore, D is the most appropriate term to describe this specific conversion relationship.
What does 'm' stand for in the metric system?
- A. meter
- B. mole
- C. milli
- D. micro
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'meter.' In the metric system, 'm' stands for meter, which is the base unit for length. Choice B, 'mole,' is a unit used in chemistry to represent an amount of substance. Choice C, 'milli,' represents a prefix indicating one-thousandth, and choice D, 'micro,' represents a prefix indicating one-millionth. Therefore, the correct choice is 'A: meter.'
How many liters are in 2,000 milliliters?
- A. 0.2 liters
- B. 2 liters
- C. 0.02 liters
- D. 20 liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2 liters. To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 2,000 milliliters is equal to 2 liters (2000 · 1000 = 2). Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they incorrectly convert milliliters to liters, resulting in values that are too low (A and C) or too high (D).
What is the formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
- A. (C 9/5) + 32
- B. (C 5/9) + 32
- C. (F 9/5) - 32
- D. (F 5/9) - 32
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is (C 9/5) + 32. This formula involves multiplying the Celsius temperature by 9/5 and then adding 32 to get the Fahrenheit temperature. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests dividing by 5/9 instead of multiplying by 9/5. Choices C and D are both incorrect because they involve using the Fahrenheit temperature in the calculation, which is not the correct method for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit.