Nokea
CPR has been initiated at an accident site. When can CPR be terminated?
- A. Victim is clinically dead.
- B. Victim is brain dead.
- C. Paramedics arrive.
- D. Rescuer perceives CPR is futile.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: There is a moral obligation to continue CPR once it has been initiated unless the rescuer is exhausted and cannot continue, trained medical personnel take over CPR, or a licensed health care provider pronounces the victim dead.
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When two nurses perform two-person CPR there should be two slow breaths for every 30 __.
Correct Answer: compressions
Rationale: Two slow breaths are given after every 30 compressions.
When assessing a patient who has suffered a burn injury the nurse classifies the burn as a deep partial-thickness burn. What is this observation most likely based upon?
- A. Painful reddened skin
- B. Charred skin with milky-white areas
- C. Erythema and blisters
- D. Erythema pain and swelling
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: With deep partial-thickness burns, blister formation may be seen with erythema.
A patient who had taken a poisonous substance is brought to the emergency department. What is the first action the nurse should take?
- A. Give syrup of ipecac.
- B. Contact the poison control center.
- C. Give milk to coat the stomach.
- D. Observe for symptoms.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should immediately call the poison control center.
The nurse is attempting to control bleeding in a patient with a profusely bleeding scalp wound. What is the most effective initial treatment of this bleeding?
- A. Elevate the head.
- B. Apply direct pressure.
- C. Apply an ice pack.
- D. Apply indirect pressure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The most effective general treatment of bleeding is to apply direct pressure.
The patient's lower chest has been punctured with a knife that is still in place. What should the nurse's first action be?
- A. Remove the knife.
- B. Apply an airtight dressing over the wound.
- C. Place the patient in a modified Trendelenburg's position.
- D. Immobilize the knife with dressings and tape.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When the patient's lower chest has been punctured with the weapon still in place, the nurse should immobilize the weapon with dressings and tape.