Nokea
Disparities in effective pain management for racial and ethnic minorities appear most frequently under which of the following settings?
- A. Rehabilitation therapy
- B. Physical therapy
- C. Cancer therapy
- D. Preoperational therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cancer therapy shows significant pain management disparities for minorities.
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Which of the following is least effective in enabling patients to adhere to a healthy diet?
- A. Bringing patients back frequently for follow-up visits
- B. Asking patients to complete food and activity records
- C. Telling patients to eliminate certain foods without follow-up
- D. Setting goals that target the problem areas in diet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elimination without follow-up lacks support, reducing adherence.
Maria is an Italian American who is in the hospital after having suffered a miscarriage at 5 months' gestation. Her room is filled with relatives who have brought a variety of foods and gifts for Maria. They are all talking, seemingly at the same time, and some, including Maria, are crying. They repeatedly touch and hug Maria and each other. How should the nurse handle this situation?
- A. Explain to the family that Maria needs her rest and they must all leave.
- B. Allow the family to remain and continue their activity as described, as long as they do not disturb other clients.
- C. Explain that Maria will not get over her loss if they keep bringing it up and causing her to cry so much.
- D. Call the family priest to come and take charge of this family situation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The family's behavior reflects a cultural norm of Italian Americans to express grief and support through physical closeness and communal interaction, which is not disruptive. Allowing this to continue respects cultural practices and supports Maria's emotional needs, aligning with option b.
When sociologists study the structure of layers in society and peoples movement between them, they call this
- A. Social stratification
- B. Social conflict
- C. Social solidarity
- D. Social control
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social stratification examines societal layers and mobility.
The child's ability to understand others' emotions develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Empathy and perspective-taking mature in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
----can be implemented at any age:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Occupational therapy (OT) is adaptable and effective across all ages.