Nokea
The theorist associated with self-actualization is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Abraham Maslow's hierarchy culminates in self-actualization.
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Which theory based on emotional disturbance in childhood:
- A. Cognitive behavioral therapy
- B. REBT
- C. Rational Emotive Therapy
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Freud's psychoanalysis, not listed, bases emotional disturbance on childhood; none of these fit perfectly.
The eight stages of development with each one having contradictory developmental tasks was identified by
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erik Erikson developed eight stages of development of the life span that related developmental tasks to a person's approximate age. Each stage has an expected task and a contradictory one if not achieved (e.g., identity vs role confusion).
After your assessment of your client and the need to transfer your client from the bed to the chair, what is the best and safest way to transfer this paralyzed client when you suspect that you will need the help of another for the client's first transfer out of bed?
- A. Use a slide board.
- B. Use a mechanical lift.
- C. Use a gait belt.
- D. Notify the client's doctor that the client cannot be safely transferred by you.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mechanical lifts are safest for transferring paralyzed clients.
The theorist who believes humans have growth potential is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' humanistic theory highlights inherent growth potential.
When sociologists study the structure of layers in society and peoples movement between them, they call this
- A. Social stratification
- B. Social conflict
- C. Social solidarity
- D. Social control
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social stratification examines societal layers and mobility.