The ego's protective method of unconsciously reducing anxiety is
- A. Withdrawal
- B. Self guard
- C. Defense mechanism
- D. Resistance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Defense mechanisms (Freud) unconsciously reduce anxiety, unlike conscious strategies.
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You are caring for an acute care adult client in the medical unit who has no history of a psychiatric mental health disorder. This 76 year old client has suddenly and abruptly started to exhibit episodic and intermittent periods of time vacillating between periods of impaired cognition and periods of mental clarity. The client reports to you that they are seeing clowns in their room. This client is dehydrated and has just begun taking an anticholinergic medication. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this client?
- A. Psychotic symptoms related to sensory overload
- B. Psychotic symptoms related to a previously undiagnosed psychosis
- C. Visual disturbances related to dementia
- D. Visual disturbances related to delirium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Delirium (D) fits sudden onset with dehydration and medication factors.
----can be implemented at any age:
- A. SPD
- B. ADHD
- C. OT
- D. OTSI
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Occupational therapy (OT) is adaptable and effective across all ages.
x role stereotypes describe what we think the sexes are like, but also
- A. How we think they should act
- B. How the media should portray the sexes
- C. The future career choices
- D. How we should interact with the other sex
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sex role stereotypes include prescriptive norms about how each sex should behave.
The child's ability to understand others' emotions develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Empathy and perspective-taking mature in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Confrontation also used in ----------------therapy:
- A. Cognitive therapy
- B. Strategic family therapy
- C. Existential therapy
- D. Experimental
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategic family therapy often uses confrontation to address dysfunctional patterns.
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