Nokea
What is an appropriate treatment option for HIV patients in the first trimester of pregnancy?
- A. Treatment is usually delayed until the 2nd trimester
- B. Both oral and intravenous AZT
- C. Intravenous AZT
- D. Oral AZT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral AZT is standard in early pregnancy to reduce HIV transmission safely.
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The theorist who believes human behavior is learned through consequences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skinner's operant conditioning ties behavior to consequences.
In the survey on GPs, there are diagnoses that most GP's find most difficult/ uncomfortable to manage. Which of the following findings is FALSE?
- A. More than 60% GPs listed schizophrenia as the most difficult/uncomfortable to manage.
- B. About 65% GPs felt addiction to be difficult to manage.
- C. About 25% GPs felt mental illnesses in elderly hard to manage.
- D. GPs found anxiety and stress disorders to be conditions that were most difficult to handle.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anxiety and stress disorders are typically manageable in primary care, making D false.
After your assessment of your client and the need to transfer your client from the bed to the chair, what is the best and safest way to transfer this paralyzed client when you suspect that you will need the help of another for the client's first transfer out of bed?
- A. Use a slide board.
- B. Use a mechanical lift.
- C. Use a gait belt.
- D. Notify the client's doctor that the client cannot be safely transferred by you.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mechanical lifts are safest for transferring paralyzed clients.
Select the complication of intravenous therapy that is accurately paired with one of its interventions.
- A. Infection: Lowering the limb to promote circulation
- B. Infiltration: The application of cold to the site
- C. Extravasation: The aspiration of contents including blood from the IV cannula
- D. Hematoma: The administration of dexrazonxane
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Extravasation (C) involves aspirating contents to mitigate damage.
At the exosystem level, we should consider:
- A. Social network linkages of school, health & church
- B. Access to work
- C. Access to affordable housing
- D. Availability of public transport for access to jobs, schools etc.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Public transport affects access to resources, a key exosystem factor for family functioning.