Nokea
Divide 52 by 27 and 51 by 27 and simplify.
- A. 52/27
- B. 51/27
- C. 52/29
- D. 51/29
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To divide 52 by 27 and 51 by 27, you get 52/27 and 51/27, respectively. When simplified, 52/27 is the correct answer. The other choices, 51/27, 52/29, and 51/29, are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct result of dividing the given numbers.
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What is the volume of a cube with a side length of 3 cm?
- A. 9 cm³
- B. 27 cm³
- C. 18 cm³
- D. 12 cm³
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the volume of a cube, you cube the length of one side. In this case, the side length is 3 cm, so the volume is calculated as 3 cm * 3 cm * 3 cm = 27 cm³. Therefore, the correct answer is 27 cm³. Choice A (9 cm³), Choice C (18 cm³), and Choice D (12 cm³) are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the volume of a cube with a side length of 3 cm.
Jessica buys 10 cans of paint. Red paint costs $1 per can, and blue paint costs $2 per can. In total, she spends $16. How many red cans did she buy?
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let r be the number of red cans and b be the number of blue cans. The total cans equation is r + b = 10. The total cost equation is r + 2b = 16. By solving these equations simultaneously, we find r = 4. Therefore, Jessica bought 4 red cans. Choice A, 2 red cans, is incorrect because it does not satisfy the total cans or total cost condition. Choices B and D are also incorrect as they do not fulfill both conditions simultaneously.
What is 1.25 as a fraction?
- A. 1 1/4
- B. 5/4
- C. 4/5
- D. 25/20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert a decimal to a fraction, we note that 1.25 can be expressed as 1 + 0.25. Since 0.25 is equivalent to 25/100 or 1/4, we add 1 whole to 1/4 to get 1 1/4, which simplifies to 5/4. Therefore, 1.25 as a fraction is 5/4. Choice A (1 1/4) is the mixed number form of 5/4. Choice C (4/5) and Choice D (25/20) are incorrect fractions that do not represent 1.25.
What is the simplified form of the expression (x^2 + 2x)/(x)?
- A. x + 2
- B. x^2 + 2
- C. x(x + 2)
- D. 1 + 2/x
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To simplify the expression (x^2 + 2x)/(x), we factor out x from the numerator to get x(x + 2) and then cancel the x in the denominator. This simplifies to x + 2, making choice A the correct answer. Choice B (x^2 + 2) is incorrect as it does not account for the division by x. Choice C (x(x + 2)) is also incorrect as it represents the factored form before cancellation. Choice D (1 + 2/x) is incorrect as it does not simplify the expression correctly.
What is the domain for the function y = 1/x?
- A. All real numbers except 0
- B. x > 0
- C. x = 0
- D. x = 1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The domain of a function consists of all possible input values that produce a valid output. In the case of y = 1/x, the function is undefined when x = 0 because division by zero is not defined in mathematics. Therefore, the correct domain for y = 1/x is all real numbers except 0 (Choice A). Choice B, x > 0, is incorrect because it excludes the value x = 0. Choice C, x = 0, is also incorrect as x = 0 is not a valid part of the domain due to the function being undefined at this point. Choice D, x = 1, is unrelated to the domain of the function and does not represent the set of valid input values for y = 1/x.