Nokea
Do chromosomes get longer as a cell ages?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chromosomes do not get longer as a cell ages. In fact, chromosomes condense and become more compact during cell division to ensure proper segregation. Choice A is incorrect because chromosomes do not elongate with age. Choice C is not the correct answer as there is scientific evidence to support that chromosomes do not lengthen over time. Choice D is not the right option as the correct answer is 'False' in this case.
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In all organisms, what is the basic unit of structure and function?
- A. the atom
- B. the molecule
- C. the macromolecule
- D. the cell
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'the cell.' Cells are considered the basic unit of structure and function in all living organisms. While atoms are the smallest units of matter, they do not represent the basic unit of structure and function in organisms. Molecules are made up of atoms and can vary in size and complexity, but they are not the fundamental unit of life. Macromolecules are large molecules essential for life processes, but they are composed of atoms and do not function as the basic unit of structure and function in organisms. Therefore, the cell, with its organelles and specialized functions, is the correct answer.
The term 'physiology' is related to
- A. the Latin meaning of 'physical shape.'
- B. the structure of internal organs.
- C. the Greek for 'cutting up.'
- D. the Greek for 'relationship to nature.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The term 'physiology' originates from the Greek words 'physis' (meaning nature) and 'logos' (meaning study or relationship). Therefore, the correct answer is 'the Greek for 'relationship to nature.' Choice A is incorrect as it refers to the Latin meaning of 'physiology,' not the Greek origin. Choice B is incorrect as it is specific to the structure of internal organs, not the overall study of nature. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a different term related to dissection or anatomy, not physiology.
One characteristic that centenarians share is
- A. a high level of exercise throughout life
- B. long-lived relatives
- C. following the Mediterranean diet
- D. never having smoked
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'never having smoked.' Research suggests that one of the common characteristics among centenarians is that they have never smoked. Smoking is a well-known risk factor for various diseases and can significantly reduce lifespan. Choice A, 'a high level of exercise throughout life,' is not a universal characteristic among centenarians, although exercise can contribute to a healthy lifestyle. Choice B, 'long-lived relatives,' while genetics can play a role in longevity, not all centenarians have long-lived relatives. Choice C, 'following the Mediterranean diet,' is a healthy dietary choice but not a defining characteristic shared by all centenarians.
In the early days, healers transitioned from superstition and magic to using natural chemicals in the field of medicine.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement is true. The field of medicine evolved as early healers moved away from superstition and magic, instead focusing on natural chemicals to treat illnesses. This transition marked a shift towards a more scientific and evidence-based approach to healthcare. Choice B is incorrect because the statement accurately reflects the historical development of medicine. Choice C is incorrect as the historical transition from superstition to natural chemicals is a well-documented aspect of the evolution of medicine. Choice D is incorrect as the statement provided is true.
Which of the following statements is true concerning the female reproductive system?
- A. It produces female sex cells.
- B. It transports the female sex cells.
- C. It can support the development of an embryo.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'All of the above.' The female reproductive system produces female sex cells (eggs), transports them through the fallopian tubes, and can support the development of an embryo through the uterus. Choice A is correct because the ovaries produce eggs, choice B is correct as the fallopian tubes transport the eggs, and choice C is correct as the uterus provides the environment for the embryo to develop. Therefore, all of these statements are true regarding the female reproductive system.