Nokea
Does the digestive system filter wastes from the blood?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is False. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients, not filtering wastes from the blood. The excretory system, particularly the kidneys, filters wastes from the blood to form urine. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the digestive system's primary function is not waste filtration but rather digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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A parietal layer of a serous membrane lines cavities, whereas a visceral layer of a serous membrane covers organs.
- A. covers organs; lines cavities
- B. lines cavities; covers organs
- C. secretes serous fluid; secretes mucus
- D. secretes mucus; secretes a serous fluid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In serous membranes, the parietal layer lines the cavities, providing support and protection, while the visceral layer covers the organs, reducing friction and allowing them to move freely. Therefore, the correct answer is 'lines cavities; covers organs.' Choices C and D are incorrect because serous membranes do not secrete mucus; instead, they secrete a watery serous fluid. Choice A is incorrect as it reverses the functions of the parietal and visceral layers in relation to organs and cavities.
Most of the terminology to name and describe body parts and their functions comes from
- A. Latin and Greek.
- B. English and Italian.
- C. Pictures drawn on the cave walls of our ancestors.
- D. The language of hunter-gatherers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Latin and Greek. Medical terminology is largely derived from Latin and Greek roots. These languages have been foundational in the development of medical terminology due to the precision and descriptive nature of their vocabulary. Choice B, English and Italian, is incorrect because while some medical terms may have originated from these languages, the majority come from Latin and Greek. Choices C and D, pictures drawn on the cave walls of our ancestors and the language of hunter-gatherers, are both incorrect as they do not align with the historical origins of medical terminology.
Which of the following is not part of the female reproductive system?
- A. The uterus
- B. The uterine tube
- C. The vulva
- D. The bulbourethral gland
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The bulbourethral gland is not part of the female reproductive system. This gland is part of the male reproductive system and is responsible for producing a clear fluid that helps in lubrication during sexual activity. Choices A, B, and C are part of the female reproductive system. The uterus is where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus. The uterine tube (fallopian tube) transports eggs from the ovary to the uterus. The vulva includes the external genital organs of the female.
Which of the following must the human body obtain from the environment in order to survive?
- A. Nitrogen
- B. Waste products
- C. Water
- D. Carbon dioxide
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Water. Water is essential for the human body to survive as it plays a crucial role in various physiological processes like digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation. Nitrogen is abundant in the atmosphere and is not directly obtained from the environment for survival. Waste products are materials that need to be eliminated from the body, not obtained for sustenance. Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of cellular respiration and is expelled from the body through breathing, not obtained as a nutrient.
Temperature is a form of energy, whereas heat is a measurement of the intensity of the temperature.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement is true. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, while heat is the transfer of energy from a hotter object to a colder one. Heat is not a measurement of the intensity of temperature, but rather the energy transfer due to a temperature difference. Therefore, the correct answer is True. Choice B (False) is incorrect as the statement is true based on the definitions of temperature and heat.