Nokea
Donna is a healthy, 46-year-old woman scheduled for elective surgery next week. You would include in her preoperative preparation
- A. A pulmonary function test and chest x-ray.
- B. A complete blood count (CBC), chemistry panel, and pregnancy test.
- C. Urine culture, thyroid panel, and cortisol level.
- D. Glucose tolerance test, ankle-brachial index, and electrocardiogram (EKG).
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Basic lab tests ensure the patient is fit for surgery.
You may also like to solve these questions
What would be the best response by the nurse to a quiet and uncommunicative client?
- A. Think over the following questions.
- B. Discuss them with your instructor or peers.
- C. Acknowledge their feelings and encourage expression.
- D. Offer silence and wait patiently.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Silence can provide the client with space to open up when they feel ready, fostering trust and rapport.
A client is postoperative following an intermaxillary fixation due to multiple facial fractures. Which type of equipment should be at the client's bedside?
- A. Wire cutters
- B. NG tube
- C. Urinary catheter tray
- D. IV infusion pump
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wire cutters. In postoperative intermaxillary fixation, wire cutters are essential at the bedside in case of an emergency airway obstruction or need for immediate removal of the fixation. Wire cutters allow quick access to the airway without causing harm to the client.
B: NG tube is not necessary for postoperative intermaxillary fixation.
C: Urinary catheter tray is not directly related to the client's airway or fixation.
D: IV infusion pump is not specifically required for managing intermaxillary fixation emergencies.
In summary, wire cutters are crucial for ensuring client safety and airway management in postoperative intermaxillary fixation, making it the most appropriate equipment to have at the bedside.
What is the first sign that the condition of a dying client is worsening?
- A. Pulmonary function impairment
- B. Peripheral circulation changes
- C. Central nervous system alterations
- D. Failing cardiac function
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Central nervous system changes, such as confusion or lethargy, often indicate declining health in terminal stages.
Which biologically based practice involves the use of scents to alter emotions and biologic processes?
- A. Herbal supplements
- B. Apitherapy
- C. Probiotics
- D. Aromatherapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aromatherapy utilizes essential oils to influence mood and biological responses.
Your neighbor tells you about her preteen son. It seems that he has an ongoing head cold. His sinus is congested; he is not eating regularly and is losing weight. Your neighbor reports that his head cold is so bad that he has to wear sunglasses even in the house. She asks him to remove the glasses but he becomes agitated. You noticed her son is around the neighborhood during school hours when the rest of the family is working. What is your best response?
- A. You better take your son to your doctor immediately. He might have more than a head cold.
- B. Do you notice any money missing from your house?
- C. Is your son going to school?
- D. Your son's condition and behavior does not seem normal. Why don't you ask your practitioner to assess your son.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging professional assessment addresses potential substance abuse or other health issues.