Nokea
Limited health literacy may be associated with which conditions that lead to health disparities?
- A. Age
- B. Place
- C. Gender
- D. Race/ethnicity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health literacy issues often correlate with age, place, race/ethnicity, language barriers, and income/education. Gender is less directly tied but still relevant in some contexts.
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Which of the following would you include as risk factors for the development of skin cancer when assessing the integumentary system?
- A. Advancing age
- B. Positive family history
- C. Dark pigmentation
- D. White collar job
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Advancing age by itself is not a risk factor. If that person has been exposed to a lot of sun there may be increased risk, but that information is not given here. There is a known genetic risk, with some cancers being seen to be present in families with low risk factors. Those with dark pigmentation develop skin cancer, but at a lower rate than those with low amounts of pigmentation. White collar jobs, which occur in offices and inside buildings, are a low risk for skin cancer.
Which type of therapy helps clients alter irrational thinking and replace negative self-statements with positive ones?
- A. Desensitization therapy
- B. Behavioral therapy
- C. Cognitive therapy
- D. Psychobiologic therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive therapy focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs, helping clients develop healthier thought patterns.
After implementing nursing interventions for a client with anxiety, which expected outcome does the nurse evaluate?
- A. The client avoids all kinds of anxiety-provoking stimuli
- B. The client has no need for written instructions for follow-up care
- C. The client accurately repeats information about the drug therapy
- D. There are no consequences if anxiolytic drug is discontinued suddenly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Accurate understanding of drug therapy ensures compliance and safety, reducing the risk of adverse effects.
A client in the late stage of inhalation anthrax requires a plan of care. What is appropriate to include in the plan of care?
- A. Provide respiratory support.
- B. Place the client in droplet isolation.
- C. Administer antihypertensive medications.
- D. Monitor ascites.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Inhalation anthrax causes severe respiratory distress.
Step 2: Providing respiratory support helps maintain oxygenation.
Step 3: Oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation may be needed.
Step 4: This choice directly addresses the critical needs of the client.
Summary:
- B: Droplet isolation is not needed as anthrax is not transmitted person-to-person.
- C: Antihypertensive medications are irrelevant to inhalation anthrax treatment.
- D: Ascites monitoring is not a priority in late-stage inhalation anthrax.
What physical manifestations would cue you that your client is experiencing an escalating level of anxiety?
- A. High blood pressure
- B. Increased heart rate
- C. Decreased oxygen supply
- D. Muscle relaxation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it is the most appropriate response based on physiological and medical principles.