Drug reactions to penicillins and cephalosporins are common in pediatrics. Risk factors for drug reactions include all the following EXCEPT
- A. previous drug exposure
- B. increasing age (>20 years)
- C. higher dose
- D. intermittent repeated exposure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which is an appropriate action when an infant becomes apneic?
- A. Shake vigorously
- B. Roll head side to side
- C. Hold by feet upside down with head supported
- D. Gently stimulate trunk by patting or rubbing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When an infant becomes apneic (stops breathing), the appropriate action is to gently stimulate the trunk by patting or rubbing. This can help stimulate the infant to resume breathing. It is important to avoid any rough handling or shaking as this can cause harm to the infant. Rolling the head side to side or holding the infant by the feet upside down is not recommended in this situation and could potentially be dangerous. Gently stimulating the trunk is a safe and appropriate response to help the infant start breathing again.
The MOST common cause of sleeping difficulty in the first 2 months of life is
- A. gastroesophageal reflux
- B. colic
- C. formula intolerance
- D. developmentally self-resolving sleeping behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
In pediatric basic life support, the rescuer resuscitates the collapsed child
- A. Oxygen should be given early
- B. He should be a medical person
- C. Activate basic life support chain
- D. Begin with DC shock
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A preterm infant develops sudden onset respiratory distress with decreased breath sounds and increased transillumination on one side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- A. Transient tachypnea of the newborn
- B. Meconium aspiration syndrome
- C. Pneumothorax
- D. Neonatal pneumonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Although children with Wilms tumor have a favorable prognosis, there are some adverse prognostic factors in children with Wilms tumor EXCEPT
- A. large tumors
- B. anaplastic histology
- C. loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 1p and 16q
- D. young age at diagnosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.