During a 2 wk postoperative follow-up home visit, a female client who had gastric bypass surgery exhibits bad tenderness, shoulder pain, & describes feelings of malaise. Her vital signs are: T 101.8, BP 100/50, HR 104, and RR 18. Which action should the RN take?
- A. have the client transported via ambulance to the hospital
- B. recheck the client's vital signs in 30 minutes
- C. instruct the client to drive to the hospital for admission
- D. determine the client's current symptoms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The nurse is providing care for a client with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Serum sodium of 140 mEq/L.
- B. Serum osmolality of 280 mOsm/kg.
- C. Weight gain of 2 pounds in 24 hours.
- D. Serum sodium of 130 mEq/L.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During a home visit, the nurse finds that an elderly client has multiple expired medications. What should the nurse do first?
- A. instruct the client to dispose of the expired medications
- B. review the client's current medication regimen
- C. contact the client's healthcare provider
- D. educate the client on the dangers of taking expired medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is assessing a client with pneumonia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Temperature of 99‚°F (37.2‚°C).
- B. Respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute.
- C. Heart rate of 90 beats per minute.
- D. Fatigue.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A female client is admitted with a tentative diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?
- A. Facial weakness and difficulty speaking.
- B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes in the legs.
- C. Inability to move the eyes.
- D. Respiratory distress and cyanosis.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Guillain-Barre syndrome, decreased deep tendon reflexes are a critical finding that may indicate impending respiratory failure. This is due to the involvement of the peripheral nervous system affecting the muscles, including those involved in breathing. Reporting decreased deep tendon reflexes promptly is essential to prevent respiratory compromise. Facial weakness, difficulty speaking, and inability to move the eyes are common manifestations of Guillain-Barre syndrome but are not as immediately concerning as respiratory distress and impending respiratory failure.
A 9-year-old is hospitalized for neutropenia and is placed in reverse isolation. The child asks the nurse, 'Why do you have to wear a gown and mask when you are in my room?' How should the nurse respond?
- A. To protect myself from your germs.
- B. To protect you because you can get an infection very easily.
- C. Until your white blood cell count increases.
- D. To keep others from getting your infection.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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