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During a health education program, a facilitator continues to ask questions and encourages attendees to contribute examples from their own lives relevant to the discussion. Which best describes the rationale for the facilitator's action?
- A. To avoid having to prepare more material related to the topic
- B. To let the participants feel appreciated and knowledgeable
- C. To allow the participants to learn by doing through active participation
- D. To apply Freire's principles of learning
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because by encouraging active participation and sharing personal examples, the facilitator helps attendees engage with the material, apply concepts to real-life situations, and deepen their understanding through experiential learning. This approach fosters a more interactive and dynamic learning environment, enhancing retention and application of knowledge.
A is incorrect because the facilitator's aim is to enhance learning, not avoid preparation. B is incorrect as the primary focus is on facilitating learning, not just making participants feel appreciated. D is incorrect as while the facilitator may align with Freire's principles, the main rationale is to promote active participation and learning by doing.
You may also like to solve these questions
How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?
- A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
- B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
- C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
- D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes. This is the most effective method for handling contaminated instruments as it allows enough time for the chlorine solution to effectively disinfect the instruments and kill any pathogens present. Washing with soap and water alone may not be sufficient to completely sterilize the instruments. Soaking for a longer duration (30 minutes) ensures thorough disinfection. Options A and D are similar but do not provide an adequate soaking time, which may result in incomplete disinfection. Option C of boiling for 2 hours is unnecessary and may damage the instruments.
What best describes the goal of health advocacy?
- A. To influence health policies for better health outcomes
- B. To educate patients about their health conditions
- C. To provide clinical care to patients
- D. To reduce health care costs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because health advocacy aims to influence health policies for better health outcomes at a population level. It involves advocating for changes in policies, regulations, and practices to address health disparities and improve public health. Choice B is incorrect as educating patients is more related to patient education. Choice C is incorrect as providing clinical care is the role of healthcare providers, not health advocates. Choice D is incorrect as the primary goal of health advocacy is not to reduce healthcare costs, but rather to promote health equity and access to quality care.
How can health professionals address social determinants of health?
- A. Providing direct care to underserved populations
- B. Advocating for policy changes
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because advocating for policy changes can address systemic issues that impact social determinants of health on a larger scale. Health professionals have the potential to influence policies that can improve access to healthcare, housing, education, and other social factors that impact health outcomes. Providing direct care (A) addresses immediate needs but does not address root causes. Health screenings (C) focus on early detection but do not tackle underlying social determinants. Educating about healthy lifestyle behaviors (D) is important but may not address the broader social context that influences health.
The RN working within the NFP model of care uses the Minnesota Health Wheel to describe what she does in her role to her own family. Which intervention is the RN likely to describe that is consistent with the public health nurse role of delegation:
- A. I administered IV antibiotics every 6 hours when the physician or nurse practitioner prescribed them.
- B. I conducted a full respiratory exam on a mother who might need asthma follow-up.
- C. I collaborated with the social work services team when I noted that my patient was unhoused.
- D. I taught the newly pregnant mom about necessary vaccinations to have at this time.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because public health nurses in the NFP model focus on collaborating with other healthcare professionals and community resources to address the social determinants of health. By collaborating with the social work services team when recognizing that a patient is unhoused, the nurse is delegating the appropriate intervention to address the patient's social needs, which is a key aspect of the public health nurse role.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they all involve direct patient care interventions that are typically within the scope of practice of the nurse themselves, rather than delegating to other professionals or resources. Option A involves administering IV antibiotics, which is a nursing task. Option B involves conducting a respiratory exam, which is also a nursing task. Option D involves teaching a patient about necessary vaccinations, which is an educational intervention within the nurse's scope of practice.
Fee-for-service care is best characterized by which statement:
- A. Fees are scaled based on the patient's ability to pay and are capped.
- B. Fees reflect the fair market value of health care services being provided.
- C. Adequate fee schedules enable hospitals and clinics to function properly.
- D. Fees are not uniform throughout most states as they are fairly unregulated.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because fee-for-service care typically involves fees that vary and are not uniform across states due to minimal regulation. This variability allows providers to set their own prices based on factors such as demand, competition, and cost of services. This system promotes flexibility but can lead to inconsistencies and higher costs.
A is incorrect because fee-for-service care is not typically based on the patient's ability to pay or capped. B is incorrect because fees are not necessarily reflective of the fair market value and can be influenced by other factors. C is incorrect because fee schedules are not the primary factor enabling hospitals and clinics to function properly in a fee-for-service system.