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During a prenatal visit, a pregnant woman informs the nurse that she and her husband have chosen godparents for the baby. This finding is based on an assessment of which functional health pattern?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- D. Values-beliefs pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Identifying godparents is related to the woman's values and beliefs about the spiritual and cultural aspects of parenting.
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A nurse whose religious beliefs prohibit abortion has been asked to participate in a termination of the pregnancy of a 16-year-old victim of date rape. According to the revised American Nurses Association’s (ANA’s) Code of Ethics for Nurses, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Suspend her religious beliefs and provide comfort and support for the client.
- B. Quit her job and find another source of employment.
- C. Notify her supervisor about her beliefs and request a change in assignment.
- D. Refuse to participate in the abortion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse has the right to refuse participation, but must ensure arrangements are made for the client's care.
A nurse is caring for a Hispanic individual. Which question should the nurse ask the person during the assessment process?
- A. “How many herbal medicines do you take?”
- B. “You cannot use any herbal products in the hospital. Did you bring any?”
- C. “Herbal products interact with medicine, so you cannot continue to use the herbal products. Which ones do you use?”
- D. “Tell me how you treat your asthma at home. What treatments work especially well for you?”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many in the Hispanic culture use herbal products and alternative therapy. Asking open-ended questions encourages the person to share their experiences.
An individual’s style of emotional and behavioral response across situations, especially those involving change or stress, is known as:
- A. Ritual
- B. Temperament
- C. Coping
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Temperament refers to the consistent emotional and behavioral reactions individuals exhibit in response to various situations.
A community health nurse is educating health care providers in a local clinic about steps to take to help their clients improve their health-related behaviors. Which of the following would be included as the nurse teaches about the acronym LEARN?
- A. Explain how small changes can affect health.
- B. Acknowledge that action needs to be taken.
- C. Negotiate an agreement.
- D. Refer to community resources.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: LEARN involves Listen, Explain, Acknowledge, Recommend, and Negotiate.
An elderly client’s family asks the nurse to withhold cancer information from the client. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding by sharing the information?
- A. Justice
- B. Beneficence
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity involves honesty, which requires providing truthful information to the client, facilitating autonomous decision-making.