Nokea
Which of the following statements about values is true?
- A. It is impossible for someone to understand his or her values.
- B. Values evolve over time; they are not static.
- C. Values assimilated in childhood are those held for a lifetime.
- D. Values clarification tells a person how to act.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Values are not static and evolve over time through education, experience, and exposure.
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Which of the following is the third leading cause of death in adolescents between 10 and 24 years of age?
- A. Accidents
- B. Suicide
- C. Cancer
- D. Sport injuries
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suicide is the third leading cause of death in adolescents.
A nurse is speaking to a women’s group in the community about the importance of completing mammography to screen for breast cancer. At which age should the nurse recommend that mammography begin?
- A. 18
- B. 21
- C. 35
- D. 40
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mammography should begin at age 40 and be performed every 1 to 2 years for breast cancer screening.
At 1 minute of age, an infant has a heart rate of 95, a strong cry, some flexion of extremities, a cry reflex, and is completely pink. Which of the following is a correct assessment of the infant’s Apgar score?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 10
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Apgar score is calculated by adding the scores for heart rate, cry, reflex, extremity movement, and color: 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 8.
A 15-month-old infant has been brought into the office by his Spanish-speaking mother for symptoms of an upper respiratory infection. Which of the following should be the initial action taken by the nurse?
- A. Ask the mother if she would like an interpreter.
- B. Ask the mother what home remedies have been used.
- C. Ask the mother how long the child has had these symptoms.
- D. Ask the mother about any allergies the child may have.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should first ensure that communication is clear by offering an interpreter if needed.
A school nurse is obtaining the height and weight of a 9-year-old child. Which of the following is the best method to assess the child’s growth?
- A. Use serial measurements over time.
- B. Use this measurement.
- C. Use this measurement and compare it with the child’s peers.
- D. Use the WHO growth chart to assess this child’s measurements.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serial measurements plotted on a growth chart over time provide the best reflection of a child’s growth pattern.